Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36535029›Full record

ArticleNano letters2023

Artificial Graphene Spin Polarized Electrode for Magnetic Tunnel Junctions.

Victor Zatko, Regina Galceran, Marta Galbiati, Julian Peiro, Florian Godel, Lisa-Marie Kern, David Perconte, Fatima Ibrahim, Ali Hallal, Mairbek Chshiev and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observing and Suppressing Metallization in MoSACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Victor ZatkoUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-8866
Regina GalceranUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Marta GalbiatiUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Julian PeiroUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Florian GodelUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1741-2741
Lisa-Marie KernUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9781-9132
David PerconteUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Fatima IbrahimUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec, 38000Grenoble, France.
Ali HallalUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec, 38000Grenoble, France.
Mairbek ChshievUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Spintec, 38000Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-7622
Benjamin MartinezInstitut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193Bellaterra, Spain.
Carlos FronteraInstitut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-4756
Lluìs BalcellsInstitut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193Bellaterra, Spain.
Piran R KidambiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee37212, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1546-5014
John RobertsonDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CambridgeCB3 0FA, United Kingdom.
Stephan HofmannDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CambridgeCB3 0FA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-1459
Sophie CollinUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Frédéric PetroffUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Marie-Blandine MartinUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.
Bruno DlubakUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5696-8991
Pierre SeneorUnité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767Palaiseau, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2D materials offer the ability to expose their electronic structure to manipulations by a proximity effect. This could be harnessed to craft properties of 2D interfaces and van der Waals heterostructures in devices and quantum materials. We explore the possibility to create an artificial spin polarized electrode from graphene through proximity interaction with a ferromagnetic insulator to be used in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). Ferromagnetic insulator/graphene artificial electrodes were fabricated and integrated in MTJs based on spin analyzers. Evidence of the emergence of spin polarization in proximitized graphene layers was observed through the occurrence of tunnel magnetoresistance. We deduced a spin dependent splitting of graphene's Dirac band structure (∼15 meV) induced by the proximity effect, potentially leading to full spin polarization and opening the way to gating. The extracted spin signals illustrate the potential of 2D quantum materials based on proximity effects to craft spintronics functionalities, from vertical MTJs memory cells to logic circuits.

Indexed as

2D materialsgrapheneproximity effectsspin polarization

Identifiers

PMID36535029
PMCPMC10009810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.