Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36534978›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2023

Left Atrial Mechanical Dysfunction and the Risk for Ischemic Stroke in People Without Prevalent Atrial Fibrillation or Stroke : A Prospective Cohort Study.

Ankit Maheshwari, Faye L Norby, Riccardo M Inciardi, Wendy Wang, Michael J Zhang, Elsayed Z Soliman, Alvaro Alonso, Michelle C Johansen, Rebecca F Gottesman, Scott D Solomon and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07224178 (Left Atrial Strain), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07224178 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Left Atrial Strain: A Biomarker for Cryptogenic Stroke Prevention

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2025 to 2027Enrolled900ConditionsIschemic Stroke, Cryptogenic, Ischemic Stroke, Embolic, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Metabolic Syndrome and Atrial Cardiomyopathy on the Risk of Stroke Mortality in the General Population.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Time's imprint on the left atrium: aging and atrial myopathy.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Atrial cardiomyopathy revisited-evolution of a concept: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asian Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS).Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Ankit MaheshwariHeart and Vascular Institute, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania (A.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-3096-3372
Faye L NorbySmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California (F.L.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-1975-0405
Riccardo M InciardiDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (R.M.I., S.D.S., A.M.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-4846-8529
Wendy WangDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (W.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-6025-0173
Michael J ZhangCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, and Lillehei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota (L.Y.C, M.J.Z.).ORCID 0000-0003-2537-2831
Elsayed Z SolimanDepartment of Epidemiology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (E.Z.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5632-8150
Alvaro AlonsoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (A.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-2225-8323
Michelle C JohansenDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (M.C.J.).ORCID 0000-0003-0393-3589
Rebecca F GottesmanStroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland (R.F.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-9504-1256
Scott D SolomonDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (R.M.I., S.D.S., A.M.S.).
Amil M ShahDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (R.M.I., S.D.S., A.M.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-1056-4451
Lin Yee ChenCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, and Lillehei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota (L.Y.C, M.J.Z.).ORCID 0000-0002-0700-814X
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · USCedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USEmory University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Mapping the Progression to HFpEF in the Elderly through Longitudinal Changes in Cardiac FunctionR01HL135008 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amil M Shah · 2017 to 2026
$11.5M
Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology &Prevention TrngT32HL007779 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI PAMELA L. Lutsey, JAMES S PANKOW · 1994 to 2026
$9.3M
Stroke, Cognition and Neuroepidemiology SectionZIANS009435 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GOTTESMAN, REBECCA F · 2022 to 2025
$8.2M
Cognitive Aging, Brain Morphology, and Arrhythmias in Hispanics/Latinos: Implications for Prevention and Management of Alzheimer's Disease-Related DementiasRF1NS127266 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, LIN YEE, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2022 to 2022
$4.1M
Significance of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Fibrillation Burden Detected by Novel ECG Monitoring in Community-Dwelling ElderlyR01HL126637 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, LIN YEE · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Glucose patterns and cardiac arrhythmias in older adults with diabetesR01HL158022 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LIN YEE, SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Left Atrial Abnormality and Atrial Fibrillation-Related Cerebral Infarcts and Cognitive DeclineR01HL141288 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, LIN YEE · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Mentoring and Research to ClassifyAtrial CardiomyopathyK24HL155813 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Lin Yee Chen · 2021 to 2026
$770k
Mentoring in patient-oriented atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular researchK24HL148521 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALONSO, ALVARO · 2019 to 2023
$593k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201700005INHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL155813NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126637NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141288NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158022NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007779NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS127266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial myopathy-characterized by changes in left atrial function and size-may precede and promote atrial fibrillation (AF) and cardiac thromboembolism. In people without prior AF or stroke, whether analysis of left atrial function and size can improve ischemic stroke prediction is unknown.

objectiveTo evaluate the association of echocardiographic left atrial function (reservoir, conduit, and contractile strain) and left atrial size (left atrial volume index) with ischemic stroke and determine whether these measures can improve the stroke prediction achieved by CHA

designProspective cohort study.

settingARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study.

participants4917 ARIC participants without prevalent stroke or AF. MEASUREMENTS: Ischemic stroke events (2011 to 2019) were adjudicated by physicians. Left atrial strain was measured using speckle-tracking echocardiography.

resultsOver 5 years, the cumulative incidences of ischemic stroke in the lowest quintiles of left atrial reservoir, conduit, and contractile strain were 2.99% (95% CI, 1.89% to 4.09%), 3.18% (CI, 2.14% to 4.22%), and 2.15% (CI, 1.09% to 3.21%), respectively, and that of severe left atrial enlargement was 1.99% (CI, 0.23% to 3.75%). On the basis of the Akaike information criterion, left atrial reservoir strain plus CHA LIMITATION: Underascertainment of subclinical AF.

conclusionIn people without prior AF or stroke, when added to CHA PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic StrokeStrokeHeart AtriaHumansProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID36534978
PMCPMC11793084
OpenAlexW4312019392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.