Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36534893›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2023

Quantifying the impact of COVID-19 on essential health services: a comparison of interrupted time series analysis using Prophet and Poisson regression models.

William Ogallo, Irene Wanyana, Girmaw Abebe Tadesse, Catherine Wanjiru, Victor Akinwande, Steven Kabwama, Sekou Lionel Remy, Charles Wachira, Sharon Okwako, Susan Kizito and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Global Health Informatics: the state of research and lessons learned.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

William OgalloIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Irene WanyanaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Girmaw Abebe TadesseIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Catherine WanjiruIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Victor AkinwandeIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Steven KabwamaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Sekou Lionel RemyIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2332-6890
Charles WachiraIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-7596
Sharon OkwakoIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Susan KizitoMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda WanyenzeMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Suzanne KiwanukaMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Aisha Walcott-BryantIBM Research Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) altered healthcare utilization patterns. However, there is a dearth of literature comparing methods for quantifying the extent to which the pandemic disrupted healthcare service provision in sub-Saharan African countries.

objectiveTo compare interrupted time series analysis using Prophet and Poisson regression models in evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on essential health services.

methodsWe used reported data from Uganda's Health Management Information System from February 2018 to December 2020. We compared Prophet and Poisson models in evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on new clinic visits, diabetes clinic visits, and in-hospital deliveries between March 2020 to December 2020 and across the Central, Eastern, Northern, and Western regions of Uganda.

resultsThe models generated similar estimates of the impact of COVID-19 in 10 of the 12 outcome-region pairs evaluated. Both models estimated declines in new clinic visits in the Central, Northern, and Western regions, and an increase in the Eastern Region. Both models estimated declines in diabetes clinic visits in the Central and Western regions, with no significant changes in the Eastern and Northern regions. For in-hospital deliveries, the models estimated a decline in the Western Region, no changes in the Central Region, and had different estimates in the Eastern and Northern regions.

conclusionsThe Prophet and Poisson models are useful in quantifying the impact of interruptions on essential health services during pandemics but may result in different measures of effect. Rigor and multimethod triangulation are necessary to study the true effect of pandemics on essential health services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ambulatory CareHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CareSARS-CoV-2COVID-19essential health servicesinterrupted time series analysisPoisson regressionProphet regression

Identifiers

PMID36534893
PMCPMC10018265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.