Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36534688›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2022

Effects of fruit dimorphism on genetic structure and gene flow in the coastal shrub Scaevola taccada.

Naoko Emura, Tomoaki Muranaka, Takaya Iwasaki, Mie N Honjo, Atsushi J Nagano, Yuji Isagi, Hiroshi Kudoh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Organelle genomes of twoFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko EmuraCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan.
Tomoaki MuranakaCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan.
Takaya IwasakiCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan.
Mie N HonjoCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan.
Atsushi J NaganoFaculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, Yokotani, Seta Oe-cho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan.
Yuji IsagiGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Hiroshi KudohCenter for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano 2-509-3, Otsu 520-2113, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPRyukoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPlant propagules often possess specialized morphologies that facilitate dispersal across specific landscapes. In the fruit dimorphism of a coastal shrub, Scaevola taccada, individual plants produce either cork-morph or pulp-morph fruits. The former is buoyant and common on sandy beaches, whereas the latter does not float, is bird-dispersed, and is common on elevated sites such as slopes on sea cliffs and behind rocky shores. We hypothesized that beach populations bridge the heterogeneous landscapes by serving as a source of both fruit types, while dispersal is biased for the pulp morph on elevated sites within the islands and for the cork morph between beaches of different islands. Based on this hypothesis, we predicted that populations in elevated sites would diverge genetically over time due to isolation by distance, whereas beach populations would maintain high genetic similarity via current gene flow.

methodsThe genetic structure and gene flow in S. taccada were evaluated by investigating genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms in plants from 17 sampling sites on six islands (belonging to the Ryukyu, Daito and Ogasawara Islands) in Japan. KEY

resultsGeographical isolation was detected among the three distant island groups. Analyses within the Ryukyu Islands suggested that sandy beach populations were characterized by genetic admixture, whereas populations in elevated sites were relatively isolated between the islands. Pairwise FST values between islands were lowest between sandy beaches, intermediate between sandy beaches and elevated sites, and highest between elevated sites.

conclusionsDispersal across the ocean by cork morphs is sufficiently frequent to prevent genetic divergence between beaches of different islands. Stronger genetic isolation of elevated sites between islands suggests that bird dispersal by pulp morphs is restricted mainly within islands. These contrasting patterns of gene flow realized by fruit dimorphism provide evidence that fruit characteristics can strongly mediate genetic structure.

Indexed as

FruitMagnoliopsidaGene FlowGenetic StructuresJapanSex CharacteristicsCoastal plantsdispersal polymorphismfruit dimorphismgene flowpopulation structureScaevola taccadaseed dispersal

Identifiers

PMID36534688
PMCPMC9851332
OpenAlexW4311914556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.