Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36534308›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

The psychosocial dimension of housing in Nunavik: does social support vary with household crowding?

Charles-Olivier Simard, Mylene Riva, Philippe Dufresne, Karine Perreault, Gina Muckle, Natalia Poliakova, Mireille Desrochers-Couture, Christopher Fletcher, Caroline Moisan, Sarah Fraser and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charles-Olivier SimardDépartement de démographie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, 3150 Jean Brillant St, Montreal, QC, H3T 1N8, Canada. charles-olivier.simard@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-5619
Mylene RivaCanada Research Chair in Housing, Community, and Health; Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7979-4445
Philippe DufresneDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4847-0525
Karine PerreaultÉcole de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gina MuckleÉcole de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-5755
Natalia PoliakovaCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7569-5260
Mireille Desrochers-CoutureCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Christopher FletcherCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-4991
Caroline MoisanCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3594-4680
Sarah FraserFaculté des arts et des sciences - École de psychoéducation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Richard BélangerCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Yohann CourtemancheCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1433-2976
Simona BignamiDépartement de démographie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, 3150 Jean Brillant St, Montreal, QC, H3T 1N8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8246-3046
Université Laval · CAUniversité de Montréal · CACanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStudies show that living in overcrowded households can contribute to the erosion of social support, which is an important factor in health and well-being. In this study, we examine the relationship between household crowding and social support for Inuit living in Nunavik (hereafter referred to as Nunavimmiut), a region where housing shortages are considered a serious public health problem. We assess whether overcrowding is associated with lower levels of perceived social support and whether this association varies by gender and age group.

methodsCross-sectional data are from Qanuilirpitaa? the 2017 Nunavik Health Survey (N = 1306; aged 16 years and older). A perceived social support index was derived from answers to questions related to three different components of social support: positive interaction, emotional support, and love and affection. Associations between overcrowding (more than one person per room) and perceived social support were assessed using weighted linear and logistic regressions, adjusted for several factors. Sex- and age-stratified analyses were also conducted.

resultsNunavimmiut report significantly lower levels of social support when living in overcrowded households, independently of other covariates. Analyses stratified by sex and age further show that the detrimental association between overcrowding and perceived social support is higher and stronger for men and older adults (both men and women 55 years and older).

conclusionOvercrowding is associated with lower levels of perceived social support, which is a key component of health for the general population and for Nunavimmiut. Future research should examine the factors creating stronger associations between overcrowding and lower social support for men and older adults.

Indexed as

CrowdingHousingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleSocial SupportHouseholdHousingInuitNunavikOvercrowdingSocial support

Identifiers

PMID36534308
PMCPMC10830948
OpenAlexW4311928390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.