Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36534152›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2023

Rezūm water vapor therapy for the treatment of patients with urinary retention and permanent catheter dependence secondary to benign prostate hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature.

Theodoros Spinos, Ioannis Katafigiotis, Ioannis Leotsakos, Nikolaos Grivas, Christos Zabaftis, Dimitrios Ermidis, Stavros Sfoungaristos, Markos Karavitakis

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Water Vapor Energy Therapy Safely Reduces Urinary Medication Use: A Multicenter Retrospective Real-World Study in Japan (SCCOP Study 24-01).International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Efficacy of Rezūm water vapor therapy for the treatment of catheter-dependent urinary retention A single-center, Canadian experience.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theodoros Spinos *National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. thspinos@otenet.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-8329
Ioannis Katafigiotis *Department of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis LeotsakosDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos GrivasDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Christos ZabaftisDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios ErmidisDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Stavros SfoungaristosDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
Markos KaravitakisDepartment of Laparoscopy and Endourology, Central Urology, Lefkos Stavros the Athens Clinic, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrent urinary retention due to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), requiring permanent catheterization, represents one of the most challenging issues geriatric patients can face. Rezūm, as a minimal invasive treatment for BPH, takes the advantage of sterile water vapor injections directly into the prostate. The purpose of this Systematic Review is to report the safety and the efficacy of Rezūm regarding urinary retention relief and permanent catheter withdrawal.

methodsPubMed, Scopus and Cochrane databases were meticulously screened using the keywords "Rezum", "retention" and "permanent catheter". Only human studies and articles in English were included. Rezūm should be the only intervention employed in patients. Patients of included studies should not have been submitted to any prior interventions, such as transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) for the relief of their symptoms. Patients' baseline characteristics along with intraoperative and postoperative parameters were collected and analysed. Catheter relief was the primary outcome.

resultsFive studies fulfilled all the criteria and were included in the final qualitative synthesis. Four studies were retrospective and one was prospective. All studies were non-comparative. The success rate ranged from 70.3 to 100%, while no grade ≥ III Clavien-Dindo complications were reported in any of the studies.

conclusionRezūm Water Vapor Therapy Treatment seems to be a feasible, safe and efficient minimally-invasive procedure for catheterized patients with urinary retention secondary to BPH, especially for frail ones with comorbidities who cannot undergo general anesthesia.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic HyperplasiaUrinary RetentionAgedCathetersHumansHyperplasiaMaleProspective StudiesProstateRetrospective StudiesSteamTreatment OutcomeSteamFunctional outcomesPermanent catheterRezūmTrial without catheterUrinary retentionWater vapor therapy

Identifiers

PMID36534152
OpenAlexW4311930351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.