Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36533887›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2023

Dissolving microneedle patch-assisted transdermal delivery of methotrexate improve the therapeutic efficacy of rheumatoid arthritis.

Weiman Zhao, Lijie Zheng, Jianhui Yang, Zihui Ma, Xinyi Tao, Qingqing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Construction and applications of exosome-microneedle integrated systems.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Progressive microneedles for targeting and intelligent drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiman ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Lijie ZhengSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Jianhui YangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zihui MaSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Xinyi TaoSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Qingqing WangSchool of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Bengbu Medical College · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but its clinical use is greatly limited by the adverse effects and poor patient compliance caused by traditional oral administration or injection. In recent years, some transdermal drug delivery systems have received considerable attention due to overcoming these shortcomings. In this study, we developed dissolving microneedle patch (DMNP) for transdermal delivery of MTX to treat RA safely and effectively. The morphology, mechanical strength, skin insertion, drug content, in vitro transdermal delivery, and other properties of DMNP were characterized. Meanwhile, the adjuvant-induced arthritis model of rats was established to investigate the therapeutic effect of MTX-loaded DMNP in vivo. The results showed that the microneedles had excellent morphology with neat array and complete needles, good puncture performance and mechanical strength, and rapid intradermal dissolution rate. In vitro transdermal delivery results indicated that microneedles could significantly increase drug transdermal permeation compared with the cream group. The pharmacological study showed that MTX-loaded DMNP significantly alleviated paw swelling, inhibit inflammatory response via downregulating the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, relieved synovium destruction with less cartilage erosion, and slowed the progression of RA in AIA rats. Besides, DMNP presented better therapeutic performance than cream or intragastric administration at the same dosage of MTX. In conclusion, the MTX-loaded dissolving microneedle patch has advantages of safety, convenience, and high efficacy over conventional administrations, laying a foundation for the transdermal drug delivery system treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMethotrexateAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsNeedlesRatsTransdermal PatchMethotrexateDissolving microneedle patchmethotrexaterheumatoid arthritistransdermal delivery

Identifiers

PMID36533887
PMCPMC9769132
OpenAlexW4312114068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.