Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36533546›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2023

Prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackout in a diverse sample of veterans.

Mary Beth Miller, Lindsey K Freeman, Amaya Aranda, Sydney Shoemaker, Delaney Sisk, Sofia Rubi, Adam T Everson, Lisa Y Flores, Michael S Williams, Marjorie L Dorimé-Williams and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Beth MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-1414
Lindsey K FreemanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Amaya ArandaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Sydney ShoemakerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Delaney SiskDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Sofia RubiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Adam T EversonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Lisa Y FloresDepartment of Psychological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Michael S WilliamsDepartment of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis, College of Education, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Marjorie L Dorimé-WilliamsDepartment of Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis, College of Education, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Christina S McCraeCollege of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Brian BorsariMental Health Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of Missouri · USMissouri College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
MU Alcohol Research Training Summer School (MU-ARTSS)R25AA023687 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Roberto U Cofresi, IAN ROBERT GIZER · 2015 to 2026
$1.1M
The Impact of Insomnia Treatment on Heavy Alcohol Use among Returning VeteransK23AA026895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, MARY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$896k
The Impact of CBT for Insomnia on Alcohol Treatment Outcomes among VeteransR21AA025715 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MCGEARY, JOHN E, METRIK, JANE · 2018 to 2019
$417k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026895NIAAA NIH HHS K23AA026895NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025175NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA025175NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025715NIAAA NIH HHS R25 AA023687NIAAA NIH HHS R25AA023687NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol-induced blackouts have been associated concurrently and prospectively with alcohol-related harm. Although rates of heavy drinking among military samples tend to be comparable or higher than rates among civilian samples, the prevalence and correlates of blackout in the military population are understudied.

methodsVeterans (N = 241, 29% female, 39% Black) reported on their alcohol consumption and mental health as part of a larger health-related study among veterans. In this secondary analysis, we tested theoretically and empirically informed predictors (gender, drinking quantity, and other drug use) and consequences [depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)] of alcohol-induced blackout. Given the diversity of the sample, potential roles of racial/ethnic discrimination and drinking to cope in alcohol-induced blackout were also tested.

resultsPast-year prevalence of alcohol-induced blackout was 53% among veterans who drank alcohol and 68% among those who screened positive for hazardous drinking. Everyday experience of racial discrimination was the strongest concurrent predictor of alcohol-induced blackout. Drinking quantity and use of other drugs were significant correlates only in bivariate models. Controlling for gender, race, drinking quantity, other drug use, and discrimination, blackout frequency was significantly associated with symptoms of depression, but not symptoms of PTSD. Both blackout and racial discrimination were associated with drinking to cope.

conclusionsThe prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackout among veterans are largely consistent with those documented in civilian and young adult populations. Among racially diverse groups, racial discrimination may be more strongly associated with mental health symptoms than alcohol consumption or acute alcohol consequences such as blackout.

Indexed as

Amnesia, AnterogradeMilitary PersonnelSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceYoung AdultEthanolalcoholdepressiondiscriminationmemoryveteran

Identifiers

PMID36533546
PMCPMC9992316
OpenAlexW4313340443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.