Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36532817›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health and addiction2022

The Relationship Between Sexual Behavior Stigma and Depression Among Men Who have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Kigali, Rwanda: a Cross-sectional Study.

N Okonkwo, Jean Olivier Twahirwa Rwema, C Lyons, B Liestman, J Nyombayire, O Olawore, S Nsanzimana, P Mugwaneza, A Kagaba, P Sullivan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health and addiction, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

N OkonkwoSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jean Olivier Twahirwa RwemaDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133 Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
C LyonsDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133 Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
B LiestmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133 Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
J NyombayireProjet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda.
O OlaworeDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133 Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
S NsanzimanaRwanda Biomedical Center, HIV and AIDS Division, Kigali, Rwanda.
P MugwanezaRwanda Biomedical Center, HIV and AIDS Division, Kigali, Rwanda.
A KagabaHealth Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
P SullivanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
S AllenDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
E KaritaProjet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda.
S BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Key Populations Program, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street E 7133 Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USEmory University · USRwanda Biomedical Center · RWRwanda Development Board · RW

Funding

Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Validation of Stigma Metrics for Marginalized Men R01MH110358 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARAL, STEFAN DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Leveraging Big Data Science to Focus the HIV Response in Countries with Generalized HIV EpidemicsR01AI170249 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARAL, STEFAN DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170249NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the role of sexual behavior stigma as a determinant of depressive symptoms among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) in Kigali, Rwanda. MSM/TGW aged ≥18 years were recruited using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) between March-August, 2018. Mental health was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Sexual behavior stigma from friends and family, healthcare workers, and community members was assessed using a validated instrument. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine the association between sexual behavior stigma and depressive symptoms and depression. Secondary analyses further compared depression and depressive symptoms among MSM and TGW. Among the 736 participants included, 14% (106/736) identified as TGW. Depression 8.9% (RDS-adjusted, 7.6%; 95% CI, 4.6-10.6) and mild/moderate symptoms of depression 26.4% (RDS-adjusted, 24.1%; 95% CI, 19.4-28.7) were common and higher among TGW compared to MSM (

Indexed as

DepressionMental healthMSM (men who have sex with men)RwandaStigmaTGW (transgender women)

Identifiers

PMID36532817
PMCPMC9754158
OpenAlexW3211711925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.