Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36532750›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022

Association between high-dose methotrexate-induced toxicity and polymorphisms within methotrexate pathway genes in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Meng Xu, Shuangshuang Wu, Yue Wang, Yundong Zhao, Ximin Wang, Changhong Wei, Xueying Liu, Feng Hao, Cheng Hu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Meng XuCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Shuangshuang WuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yundong ZhaoSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Ximin WangJilin Drug Inspection Center, Changchun, China.
Changhong WeiDepartment of Hematology, The Linyi Central Hospital, Linyi, China.
Xueying LiuCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Feng HaoCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Cheng HuCollege of Laboratory Medicine, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, China.
Jilin Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNBeihua University · CNJilin Meteorological Bureau · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a folic acid antagonist, the mechanism of action is to inhibit DNA synthesis, repair and cell proliferation by decreasing the activities of several folate-dependent enzymes. It is widely used as a chemotherapy drug for children and adults with malignant tumors. High-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) is an effective treatment for extramedullary infiltration and systemic consolidation in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, significant toxicity results in most patients treated with HD-MTX, which limits its use. HD-MTX-induced toxicity is heterogeneous, and this heterogeneity may be related to gene polymorphisms in related enzymes of the MTX intracellular metabolic pathway. To gain a deeper understanding of the differences in toxicity induced by HD-MTX in individuals, the present review examines the correlation between HD-MTX-induced toxicity and the gene polymorphisms of related enzymes in the MTX metabolic pathway in ALL. In this review, we conclude that only the association of SLCO1B1 and ARID5B gene polymorphisms with plasma levels of MTX and MTX-related toxicity is clearly described. These results suggest that SLCO1B1 and ARID5B gene polymorphisms should be evaluated before HD-MTX treatment. In addition, considering factors such as age and race, the other exact predictor of MTX induced toxicity in ALL needs to be further determined.

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemiagene polymorphismshigh-dose methotrexatemutationtoxicity

Identifiers

PMID36532750
PMCPMC9748425
OpenAlexW4310995936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.