Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36532132›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2022

The impact of SNP density on quantitative genetic analyses of body size traits in a wild population of Soay sheep.

Caelinn James, Josephine M Pemberton, Pau Navarro, Sara Knott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caelinn JamesInstitute of Ecology and Evolution School of Biological Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-9192
Josephine M PembertonInstitute of Ecology and Evolution School of Biological Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-1504
Pau NavarroMRC Human Genetics Unit Institute of Genetics and Cancer The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-8584
Sara KnottInstitute of Ecology and Evolution School of Biological Sciences The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-2928

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18927Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127527198Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the genetic architecture underpinning quantitative traits in wild populations is pivotal to understanding the processes behind trait evolution. The 'animal model' is a popular method for estimating quantitative genetic parameters such as heritability and genetic correlation and involves fitting an estimate of relatedness between individuals in the study population. Genotypes at genome-wide markers can be used to estimate relatedness; however, relatedness estimates vary with marker density, potentially affecting results. Increasing density of markers is also expected to increase the power to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL). In order to understand how the density of genetic markers affects the results of quantitative genetic analyses, we estimated heritability and performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on five body size traits in an unmanaged population of Soay sheep using two different SNP densities: a dataset of 37,037 genotyped SNPs and an imputed dataset of 417,373 SNPs. Heritability estimates did not differ between the two SNP densities, but the high-density imputed SNP dataset revealed four new SNP-trait associations that were not found with the lower density dataset, as well as confirming all previously-found QTL. We also demonstrated that fitting fixed and random effects in the same step as performing GWAS is a more powerful approach than pre-correcting for covariates in a separate model.

Indexed as

animal modelGWASheritabilitySNP densitywild population

Identifiers

PMID36532132
PMCPMC9750819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.