Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36531660›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Arbovirus persistence in North-Western Europe: Are mosquitoes the only overwintering pathway?

Rody Blom, Maarten J J Schrama, Jeroen Spitzen, Babette F M Weller, Anne van der Linden, Reina S Sikkema, Marion P G Koopmans, Constantianus J M Koenraadt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A multidisciplinary approach to the detection of and response to West Nile virus in the Netherlands between 2020 and 2023: best practices, challenges and opportunities.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The pathology of co-infection with Usutu virus andOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  14. OverwinteringOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rody BlomLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Maarten J J SchramaInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jeroen SpitzenLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Babette F M WellerViroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne van der LindenViroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Reina S SikkemaViroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marion P G KoopmansViroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Constantianus J M KoenraadtLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLWageningen University & Research · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In some areas in temperate Europe, genomic analyses of mosquito-borne virus outbreaks have revealed the presence of similar virus strains over several years, indicating local overwintering of these viruses. However, it remains unclear how mosquito-borne viruses can persist in winter, when conditions are generally unfavourable for virus circulation. One of the presumed routes of virus persistence is via diapausing mosquitoes. Here, we set out to study whether arbovirus persistence of West Nile virus (WNV), Usutu virus (USUV) and Sindbis virus (SINV) occurs in diapausing mosquitoes in the Netherlands. To this end, mosquito collections were carried out in the winter of 2020 and 2021, in hibernacula located in two areas with previously observed WNV and/or USUV activity. In total, we collected 4200 mosquitoes belonging to four species (

Indexed as

Culex pipiensDiapauseSindbis virusUsutu virusWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID36531660
PMCPMC9747676
OpenAlexW4310500739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.