Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36531587›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2022

Natural Course of Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy.

Mariko Yagi, Masahiro Miyake, Yuki Mori, Yoshikatsu Hosoda, Ayako Takahashi, Yuki Muraoka, Naoko Ueda-Arakawa, Manabu Miyata, Kenji Yamashiro, Hiroshi Tamura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Comparison of choroidal biomarkers and scleral thickness in keratoconus in relation to corneal cross-linking.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The spectrum of pachychoroid neovasculopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  8. Pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy and macular venous outflow abnormalities: the effects of venous stasis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  9. Pachychoroid diseases of the macula: an update.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Bilateral Sector Macular Dystrophy Associated withJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Pachychoroid disease: review and update.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  14. Pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy in keratoconic eyes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pachychoroid Spectrum Disorders: An Updated Review.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariko YagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro MiyakeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshikatsu HosodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka Red-Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Ayako TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki MuraokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Naoko Ueda-ArakawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Manabu MiyataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji YamashiroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kochi University Graduate School of Medicine, Kochi, Japan.
Hiroshi TamuraCenter for Innovative Research and Education in Data Science, Institute for Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sotaro OotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Otsu Red-Cross Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Akitaka TsujikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the natural course of pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy (PPE). Design: A retrospective cohort study. Subjects: From the Kyoto central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) cohort consisting of 548 patients with CSC as of September 2020, we included consecutive unilateral patients with acute or chronic CSC between January 2013 and December 2016. Methods: All patients underwent complete ophthalmic examination, including multimodal imaging such as fundus autofluorescence, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography/indocyanine green angiography and/or optimal coherence tomography angiography. The fellow eyes of eyes diagnosed with CSC were screened for PPE, and their natural course was evaluated. We also evaluated the association of Main Outcome Measures: Incidence of CSC, pachychoroid neovasculopathy, and pachychoroid geographic atrophy (GA). Results: In total, 165 patients with unilateral CSC (mean age, 55.7 ± 12.6 years; female, 22.4%) were included from the Kyoto CSC cohort. Among them, 148 (89.7%) were diagnosed as having PPE in their non-CSC eye. Survival analysis revealed that 16.8% of PPE eyes developed CSC during the 6-year follow up, whereas non-PPE eyes did not. Although genetic factors did not have significant association with CSC development ( Conclusions: This study revealed a natural history of PPE in a relatively large Japanese cohort. Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability and SFCT were significant risk factors for the development of CSC in PPE eyes. Although the current results cannot be generalized for all eyes with PPE, these findings present an important clinical implication.

Indexed as

BCVA, best-corrected visual acuitycentral serous chorioretinopathyCI, confidence intervalCSC, central serous chorioretinopathyCVH, choroidal vascular hyperpermeabilityFA, fluorescein angiographyGA, geographic atrophyICGA, indocyanine green angiographyMNV, macular neovascularizationpachychoroidpachychoroid pigment epitheliopathyPNV, pachychoroid neovasculopathyPPE, pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathySD, standard deviationSFCT, Subfoveal choroidal thicknessSNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID36531587
PMCPMC9754975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.