ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022
Changes in electronic cigarette use among U.S. Adults by cigarette smoking status, socciodemographics, and subjective depression, 2019-2020.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Discrete Choice Experiment on Financial Incentives for Engaging Young Adults in Vaping Cessation Programs.Substance use & misuse · 2025Trial
- Marketing expenditures and industry transformation: are cigarette companies really shifting away from cigarettes?Tobacco control · 2026Article
- Biomarkers of Exposure to Tobacco-Related Toxicants and Oxidative Stress Among Cancer Survivors.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Evaluation of vaping cessation infographics among e-cigarette users: A cross-sectional, mixed-methods study.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2026Article
- Changes in quality of life and mental health outcomes related to vaping cessation among US adults.Tobacco control · 2025Article
- Racial and ethnic disparities in biomarkers of exposure and potential harm among U.S. adult exclusive e-cigarette users: 2013-2019.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
E-cigarette use increased from 2017 to 2019 and then declined in 2020 among U.S. adults. It is important to understand whether the decline differed by smoking status and sociodemographic groups and whether daily e-cigarette use has subsequently changed. This study estimated e-cigarette use prevalence in 2019 and 2020 by analyzing the pooled National Health Interview Survey (n = 63,565) in 2022. Multivariable logistics regressions were performed to examine biannual change in current and daily e-cigarette use, overall and stratified by cigarette smoking status, sociodemographic factors, and subjective depression frequency. Among US adults, change in current e-cigarette use during 2019-2020 differed by smoking status (cigarette smoking status × year,
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.