Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36531046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Enhanced cardiac substructure sparing through knowledge-based treatment planning for non-small cell lung cancer radiotherapy.

Shadab Momin, Jonathan Wolf, Justin Roper, Yang Lei, Tian Liu, Jeffrey D Bradley, Kristin Higgins, Xiaofeng Yang, Jiahan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiac substructure delineation in radiation therapy - A state-of-the-art review.Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Dosimetric comparison between laterality-specific and general knowledge-based planning models for nonsmall cell lung cancer.Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shadab MominDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jonathan WolfDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Justin RoperDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Yang LeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Tian LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jeffrey D BradleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kristin HigginsDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Xiaofeng YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jiahan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) doses to cardiac substructures from the definitive treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) have been linked to post-RT cardiac toxicities. With modern treatment delivery techniques, it is possible to focus radiation doses to the planning target volume while reducing cardiac substructure doses. However, it is often challenging to design such treatment plans due to complex tradeoffs involving numerous cardiac substructures. Here, we built a cardiac-substructure-based knowledge-based planning (CS-KBP) model and retrospectively evaluated its performance against a cardiac-based KBP (C-KBP) model and manually optimized patient treatment plans. CS-KBP/C-KBP models were built with 27 previously-treated plans that preferentially spare the heart. While the C-KBP training plans were created with whole heart structures, the CS-KBP model training plans each have 15 cardiac substructures (coronary arteries, valves, great vessels, and chambers of the heart). CS-KBP training plans reflect cardiac-substructure sparing preferences. We evaluated both models on 28 additional patients. Three sets of treatment plans were compared: (1) manually optimized, (2) C-KBP model-generated, and (3) CS-KBP model-generated. Plans were normalized to receive the prescribed dose to at least 95% of the PTV. A two-tailed paired-sample

Indexed as

cardiac substructurescardiac toxicitiesknowledge based treatment planningmachine learningnon-small cell lung cancer radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36531046
PMCPMC9755869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.