Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36530925›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Retinal changes in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: A case-control study in the MyoCite cohort.

Rachna Aggarwal, R Naveen, Darpan Thakare, Rohit Shahi, Anamika Kumari Anuja, Ahmad Husain, Maryam Abbasi, Upendra Rathore, Vikas Agarwal, Latika Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachna AggarwalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
R NaveenDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Darpan ThakareDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Rohit ShahiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Anamika Kumari AnujaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Ahmad HusainDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Maryam AbbasiDubai Medical College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Upendra RathoreDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Vikas AgarwalDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.
Latika GuptaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retinal changes are the window to systemic vasculature. Therefore, we explored retinal changes in patients with Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) as a surrogate for vascular health. Methods: Adult and Juvenile IIM patients (2017 ACR/EULAR criteria), visiting a tertiary care center in 2021 were enrolled for detailed ophthalmic examination in comparison with healthy controls (HC). Patients with conditions that precluded thorough posterior chamber examination were excluded. Scale variables are expressed as median (IQR). Multivariate analysis (binary logistic regression-BLR) was conducted, adjusting for age, gender, and comorbidities besides factors significant in univariate analysis. Results: 43 patients with IIM [31 females; age 36 (23-45) years; disease duration 5.5 (2-12) months] were enrolled for participation. DM (44%) was the most common diagnosis. IIM patients exhibited frequent attenuation of retinal vessels (32.6 vs. 4.3%, Conclusion: Retinal microvasculopathy and diminution of vision occur in nearly one-thirds to half of the patients with IIM. Microvasculopathy occurs across subtypes of IIM, and more so in adults, calling for further investigation as a surrogate for damage assessment and potentially even systemic vascular health.

Indexed as

idiopathic inflammatory myositismyopathyretinavascular healthvasculopathy

Identifiers

PMID36530925
PMCPMC9747771

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