Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36530737›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Influence of COVID-19 for delaying the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis-Tianjin, China.

Guoqin Zhang, Yanming Yu, Wenqian Zhang, Jian Shang, Shengyu Chen, Xuewen Pang, John E Oeltmann, Patrick K Moonan, Mingting Chen, Fan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Spatial and epidemiological mapping of tuberculosis on an Amazon island: effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoqin ZhangTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Yanming YuTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Wenqian ZhangTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Jian ShangTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Shengyu ChenTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Xuewen PangTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
John E OeltmannUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 Response, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Patrick K MoonanUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 Response, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mingting ChenChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Fan ZhangTianjin Center for Tuberculosis Control, Tianjin, China.
Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province · CNCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the diagnosis, treatment, and care for tuberculosis (TB). Delays in seeking TB care may result in increased community transmission and unfavorable treatment outcomes. We sought to understand the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the proportion of patients with TB who delayed seeking the diagnosis and care for TB and explore the reasons for their postponement. Methods: We surveyed a representative sample of outpatients treated for pulmonary TB from June to November 2020 using an anonymous standardized questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of factors associated with the postponement of TB care. We used routinely collected surveillance data to assess trends of TB reports before and after the emergence of COVID-19 (2017-2019 vs. 2020-2022) in Tianjin, China. Results: Among 358 participants who were diagnosed with pulmonary TB during the COVID-19 response, 61 (17%) postponed seeking TB diagnosis due to COVID-19, with 39 (64%) citing fear as the primary reason. Female sex (aOR:2.0; 95% CI: 1.1-3.7), previous antituberculosis treatment (aOR:3.2; 95%CI: 1.4-7.6), and TB diagnosis during the first-level response (aOR = 3.2, 1.7-6.2) were associated with the postponement. Among all 518 participants receiving antituberculosis treatment, 57 (11%) had postponed their regular healthcare visits due to COVID-19, 175 (34%) received no treatment supervision, and 32 (6%) experienced treatment interruption. Compared to 2017-2019, reported pulmonary TB declined by 36.8% during the first-level response to COVID-19, 23.5% during the second-level response, 14% during the third-level response in 2020, and 4.3% in 2021. Conclusion: The COVID-19 response reduced the number of people who sought and received diagnosis, treatment, and care for TB in Tianjin, China. Integrative programs to ensure access and continuity of TB services should be considered and dual testing for SARS-CoV-2 and

Indexed as

COVID-19TuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsChinaFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antitubercular AgentsCOVID-19healthcare seekingimpacttreatmenttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36530737
PMCPMC9755169
OpenAlexW4311193979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.