Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36530704›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Knowledge and practices toward COVID-19 among healthcare students: A cross-sectional study at the University of Zambia.

Steward Mudenda, Nelly Ngalande, Moses Mukosha, Christabel Nang'andu Hikaambo, Victor Daka, Scott Kaba Matafwali, Michelo Banda, Ruth Lindizyani Mfune, Godfrey Mayoka, Bwalya Angel Witika

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Steward MudendaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nelly NgalandeDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses MukoshaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Christabel Nang'andu HikaamboDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Victor DakaDepartment of Public Health, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Ndola, Zambia.
Scott Kaba MatafwaliClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Michelo BandaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ruth Lindizyani MfuneDepartment of Public Health, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Ndola, Zambia.
Godfrey MayokaDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bwalya Angel WitikaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Zambia · ZMCopperbelt University · ZMJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University · ZA

Funding

The UNC-UNZA-Wits Partnership for HIV and Women's Reproductive HealthD43TW010558 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H., CHIBWESHA, CARLA J · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to the disruption of physical classes for university students globally, as large gatherings fuelled the transmission of the virus. In the efforts to mitigate its transmission and return to normality, prevention measures, including vaccination, have been encouraged. Therefore, it is critical to understand the knowledge and practices of students regarding COVID-19. This study assessed the knowledge and practices toward COVID-19 among healthcare students at the University of Zambia. Materials and methods: This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was carried out from August 2021 to October 2021 among 478 healthcare students (pharmacy, physiotherapy, nursing, biomedical, medicine, and radiography). We used a previously validated questionnaire to measure knowledge and practice. The predictors of knowledge and practices were assessed using logistic regression with robust estimation of standard errors. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata/BE version 17.0. Results: Of the 478 respondents, 243 (50.8%) were females. A larger proportion, 175 (36.6%) were in Pharmacy training, and 156 (32.6%) were in their fifth year of study. The overall mean knowledge score of the participants was 87.9 (SD = 16.1), being higher at 89.6 (SD = 14.3) among medical students and the lowest at 86.7 (SD = 17.1) among Pharmacy students, although this was statistically non-significant ( Conclusion: The healthcare students generally showed good knowledge levels and poor practices toward COVID-19. Further, there was no evidence of a difference in knowledge of COVID-19 among healthcare students. These findings suggest the need for implementation strategies to be centered on improving the practices of students toward COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePandemicsCOVID-19healthcare studentsknowledgepracticesZambia

Identifiers

PMID36530704
PMCPMC9748439
OpenAlexW4311041346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.