Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36530665›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2022

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in conflict zones: A review of current literature.

Amna Siddiqui, Priya, Alishba Adnan, Samina Abbas, Khulud Qamar, Zarmina Islam, Zainab Syyeda Rahmat, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Ramadan Abdelmoez Farahat

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Multilevel approaches to immunization equity.Current opinion in immunology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amna SiddiquiDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
PriyaDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Alishba AdnanDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Samina AbbasDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khulud QamarDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zarmina IslamDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zainab Syyeda RahmatDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Yasir EssarAfghanistan National Charity Organization for Special Diseases, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Ramadan Abdelmoez FarahatFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh, Egypt.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKKarachi Medical and Dental College · PKKabul University · AFKafrelsheikh University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccine hesitancy (VH) is prevalent in conflict zones due to a lack of essential resources and knowledge, thereby escalating the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) cases in these territories. This has resulted in a higher incidence of cases from exposure to a single COVID-19 positive case and further burdens the health care system of conflict zones which are already on the brink of collapsing. Aim: This narrative review aims to determine VH to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine in five conflict zones that include Somalia, Yemen, Palestine, Syria, and Afghanistan. Methodology: A Boolean search was carried out in MEDLINE-PubMed from inception till 6 June 2022. The search was performed by using the following keywords: "(SARS-CoV-2 OR covid OR covid 19) AND (vaccine hesitancy OR covid vaccine acceptance OR intention to vaccinate) AND (Syria OR Yemen OR Palestine OR Afghanistan OR Somalia"). The full text of all relevant articles in English along with their supplementary material was extracted. Results: All the included studies reported at least 30% or more increase in vaccine hesitancy among conflict settings. VH was mostly due to a lack of available resources, lack of appropriate knowledge, and believing misleading rumors about the vaccine. Discussion: Considering the massive amount of reluctance among people residing in conflict zones, the need to take effective measures against VH is undoubtedly apparent. This can be accomplished by carrying out mass vaccinations by the governments and proper health education through raising the public awareness regarding vaccines, thereby eliminating rumors that exacerbate the fear of adverse effects. Conclusion: The approach described in this article to combat VH can be implemented to increase vaccination rates and significantly alleviate R

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansMass VaccinationSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesAfghanistanconflict zonesCOVID-19PalestineSomaliaSyriavaccine hesitancyYemen

Identifiers

PMID36530665
PMCPMC9757058
OpenAlexW4311126086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.