Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36530211›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2022

Tobacco industry influence in low- and middle-income countries in the ASEAN region: Qualitative interviews with tobacco control experts during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Thomas Stubbs, Victoria White, Hua-Hie Yong, John W Toumbourou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. The tobacco endgame for the Asia Pacific.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas StubbsSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Victoria WhiteSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Hua-Hie YongSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
John W ToumbourouCentre for Drug use, Addictive and Anti-social Behaviour Research, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile most Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries have adopted the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), implementation and enforcement of measures are lacking in some low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the region. This study aimed to describe: 1) how the tobacco industry has undermined tobacco control efforts and adapted its tactics in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and other external factors, 2) the political factors that hinder progress, and 3) the expert recommendations to overcome challenges of tobacco control in the ASEAN region.

methodsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, qualitative interviews were conducted with tobacco control experts to explore their perspectives and recommendations to address the barriers and challenges of tobacco control in ASEAN LMICs.

resultsEleven tobacco control experts participated in interviews. Five themes emerged from the data: 1) a shift to below-the-line marketing and digital technologies to target youth; 2) industry develops new tactics to undermine tobacco control; 3) cigarette packet branding - the last remaining marketing channel; 4) political factors hindering tobacco control; and 5) broader involvement and collaboration in tobacco control.

conclusionsThe tobacco industry continues to undermine tobacco control in ASEAN LMICs, shifting its marketing, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and lobbying tactics in response to changing regulations, digital technologies, and the COVID-19 pandemic. While lack of government leadership also hinders progress, full adoption of the FCTC and increased collaboration in tobacco control are recommended to overcome these issues.

Indexed as

COVID-19FCTCLMICstobacco industryyouth

Identifiers

PMID36530211
PMCPMC9724131

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