ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2023
Two unrelated cases with biallelic CHEK2 variants:a novel condition with constitutional chromosomal instability?
Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of individuals with germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in CHEK2: A clinical practice resource of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG).Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023Guideline
- Breast-Ovarian Hereditary Cancer Syndrome: BeyondCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Cancer spectrum in Mexican patients with the CHEK2 p.(Leu236Pro) variant: a retrospective study.Familial cancer · 2025Article
- 2023 in the European Journal of Human Genetics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Constitutional heterozygous mutations in CHEK2 gene have been associated with hereditary cancer risk. To date, only a few homozygous CHEK2 mutations have been reported in families with cancer susceptibility. Here, we report two unrelated individuals with a personal and familial cancer history in whom biallelic CHEK2 alterations were identified. The first case resulted homozygous for the CHEK2 c.793-1 G > A (p.Asp265Thrfs*10) variant, and the second one was found to be compound heterozygous for the c.1100delC (p.Thr367Metfs*15) and the c.1312 G > T (p.Asp438Tyr) variants. Multiple cytogenetic anomalies were demonstrated on peripheral lymphocytes of both patients. A literature revision showed that a single other CHEK2 homozygous variant was previously associated to a constitutional randomly occurring multi-translocation karyotype from peripheral blood in humans. We hypothesize that, at least some biallelic CHEK2 mutations might be associated with a novel disorder, further expanding the group of chromosome instability syndromes. Additional studies on larger cohorts are needed to confirm if chromosomal instability could represent a marker for CHEK2 constitutionally mutated recessive genotypes, and to investigate the cancer risk and the occurrence of other anomalies typically observed in chromosome instability syndromes.
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