Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36529809›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2023

Characterization of Cardiac Function by Echocardiographic Global Longitudinal Strain in a Cohort of Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Treated with Selumetinib.

Thomas Caiffa, Antimo Tessitore, Andrea Magnolato, Matilde Petz, Marco Bobbo, Daniela Chicco, Biancamaria D'Agata Mottolese, Aldostefano Porcari, Egidio Barbi, Gianfranco Sinagra and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas Caiffa *Department of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy. thomas.caiffa@burlo.trieste.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-0992
Antimo Tessitore *Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Andrea MagnolatoDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Matilde PetzDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Marco BobboDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Daniela ChiccoDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Biancamaria D'Agata MottoleseDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Aldostefano PorcariCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Gianfranco SinagraCardiovascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Irene BrunoDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlexiform neurofibromas are benign neoplasms that develop in 20-50% children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Selumetinib was approved as treatment for symptomatic and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas. Subclinical left ventricular ejection fraction reduction is a less common effect of selumetinib.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the contractile function of the heart in a cohort of children with NF1 treated with selumetinib.

methodsWe designed a cross-sectional study including 17 patients with NF1 who received selumetinib. Echocardiographic parameters were compared with a cohort of 17 healthy children matched by sex and age and another group of 17 children with untreated NF1.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with NF1 treated with selumetinib had lower mean values of global longitudinal strain (- 22.9 ± 2% vs -25.5 ± 2%; p = 0.001), fractional shortening (36 ± 4% vs 43 ± 8%; p = 0.02) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (19 ± 3 mm vs 23 ± 2 mm; p = 0.001); no difference was found in left ventricular ejection fraction (63 ± 4% vs 65 ± 3%; p = 0.2 respectively). Median treatment time with selumetinib at the time of the echocardiographic evaluation was 22 ± 16 months.

conclusionsPatients with NF1 treated with selumetinib may experience subtle changes in systolic function identified by global longitudinal strain and not revealed by left ventricular ejection fraction. Global longitudinal strain might be useful to monitor cardiac function in this cohort of patients for the duration of therapy.

Indexed as

Neurofibroma, PlexiformNeurofibromatosis 1BenzimidazolesChildCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAZD 6244Benzimidazoles

Identifiers

PMID36529809
OpenAlexW4311849240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.