Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36529768›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018.

Emily Haeuser, Audrey L Serfes, Michael A Cork, Mingyou Yang, Hedayat Abbastabar, E S Abhilash, Maryam Adabi, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka and 298 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07001202 (Acceptability and Feasibility of a Preventive Indicated Intervention for Suicidality in University Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07001202 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Acceptability and Feasibility of a Preventive Indicated Intervention for Suicidality in University Students: Reframe-IT+U

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de los Andes, ChileRan2025 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Depression Disorders, AnxietyArmsIndicated Prevention for suicidality
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  18. The next viral pandemic-where do we stand?Folia microbiologica · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. [Clinical characteristics of sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients accompanying diabetes mellitus and efficacy analysis via propensity score matchin].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

308 authors.

Emily HaeuserInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. ehaeuser@uw.edu.
Audrey L SerfesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael A CorkInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mingyou YangInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hedayat AbbastabarAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
E S AbhilashDepartment of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur, Kozhikode, India.
Maryam AdabiHamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Oladimeji M AdebayoCollege of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Victor AdekanmbiDepartment of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Daniel Adedayo AdeyinkaDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Saira AfzalDepartment of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Bright Opoku AhinkorahThe Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Keivan AhmadiSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Muktar Beshir AhmedDepartment of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Yonas AkaluDepartment of Medical Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Rufus Olusola AkinyemiInstitute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Chisom Joyqueenet AkunnaDepartment of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
Fares AlahdabMayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA.
Fahad Mashhour AlaneziImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Turki M AlanziHealth Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Kefyalew Addis AleneFaculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Robert Kaba AlhassanInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Vahid AlipourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Almasi-HashianiDepartment of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Nelson Alvis-GuzmanResearch Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia.
Edward Kwabena AmeyawThe Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Saeed AminiDepartment of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Dickson A AmugsiDepartment of Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Robert AncuceanuPharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Davood AnvariDepartment of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Seth Christopher Yaw AppiahDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Olatunde AremuDepartment of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Mulusew A AsemahagnSchool of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mohammad Asghari JafarabadiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Atalel Fentahun AwedewDepartment of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Beatriz Paulina Ayala QuintanillaThe Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Martin Amogre AyanoreDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Yared Asmare AynalemDepartment of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Samad AzariHospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zelalem Nigussie AzeneDepartment of Reproductive Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
B B DarshanKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Tesleem Kayode BabalolaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Atif Amin BaigUnit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Maciej BanachDepartment of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Till Winfried BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arielle Wilder BellDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Akshaya Srikanth BhagavathulaDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.
Nikha BhardwajDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Krittika BhattacharyyaDepartment of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
Ali BijaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Zebenay Workneh BitewNutrition Department, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Somayeh BohlouliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Obasanjo Afolabi BolarinwaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Archith BoloorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Ivana BozicevicWHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Zahid A ButtSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Rosario CárdenasDepartment of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
Felix CarvalhoResearch Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Vijay Kumar ChattuDepartment of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India.
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir ChowdhuryJames P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Dinh-Toi ChuCenter for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Richard G CowdenDepartment of Psychology, University of the Free State, Park West, South Africa.
Saad M A DahlawiEnvironmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Giovanni DamianiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi (Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Eugene Kofuor Maafo DartehDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Aso Mohammad DarweshDepartment of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
José das NevesInstitute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Nicole Davis WeaverInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Diego De LeoAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia.
Jan-Walter De NeveHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kebede DeribeWellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Keshab DeubaNational Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Save the Children, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Samath DharmaratneInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mostafa DianatinasabDepartment of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Daniel DiazCenter of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alireza DidarlooDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Shirin DjalaliniaDevelopment of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba DorostkarDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Eleonora DubljaninInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Bereket DukoSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Maha El TantawiPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Shaimaa I El-JaafaryDepartment of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Babak EshratiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sharareh EskandariehMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Oghenowede EyawoFaculty of Health, York University, Toronto, BC, Canada.
Ifeanyi Jude EzeonwumeluInstitute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.
Sayeh EzzikouriDepartment of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
Farshad FarzadfarNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazir FattahiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nelsensius Klau FaukTorrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Eduarda FernandesAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Irina FilipPsychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.
Florian FischerInstitute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany.
Nataliya A FoigtInstitute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Masoud ForoutanDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Takeshi FukumotoDepartment of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Mohamed M GadDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abhay Motiramji GaidhaneDepartment of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
Birhan Gebresillassie GebregiorgisDepartment of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Ketema Bizuwork GebremedhinDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lemma GetacherDepartment of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Keyghobad GhadiriInfectious Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ahmad GhashghaeeSchool of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Mahaveer GolechhaHealth Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India.
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen GubariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University Of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Harish Chander GugnaniDepartment of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine, The Valley, Anguilla.
Rafael Alves GuimarãesFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Arvin Haj-MirzaianDepartment of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samer HamidiSchool of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Abdiwahab HashiDepartment of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia.
Soheil HassanipourGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hadi HassankhaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Khezar HayatInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Claudiu HerteliuDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Hung Chak HoDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ramesh HollaKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Mostafa HosseiniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi HosseinzadehInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Bing-Fang HwangDepartment of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Segun Emmanuel IbitoyeDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olayinka Stephen IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Irena M IlicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Milena D IlicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Rakibul M IslamDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Chidozie C D IwuSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Mihajlo JakovljevicInstitute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ravi Prakash JhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India.
John S JiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Kimberly B JohnsonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nitin JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Vasna JoshuaNational Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India.
Farahnaz JoukarGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Jacek Jerzy JozwiakDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Leila R KalankeshSchool of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rohollah KalhorInstitute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Naser KamyariDepartment of Biostatistics, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Tanuj KanchanDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Behzad Karami MatinResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Salah Eddin KarimiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Gbenga A KayodeInternational Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ali Kazemi KaryaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Maryam KeramatiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ejaz Ahmad KhanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Gulfaraz KhanDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Md Nuruzzaman KhanDepartment of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Khaled KhatabFaculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Jagdish KhubchandaniDepartment of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
Yun Jin KimSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
Adnan KisaSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
Sezer KisaDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Jacek A KopecSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Soewarta KosenIndependent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane LaxminarayanaKasturba Medical College, Udupi, India.
Ai KoyanagiBiomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Kewal KrishanDepartment of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Barthelemy Kuate DefoDepartment of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nuworza KugbeyUniversity of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
Vaman KulkarniDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Manasi KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nithin KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Dian KusumaImperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Dharmesh Kumar LalPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Iván LandiresUnit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
Heidi Jane LarsonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Savita LasradoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Paul H LeeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Shanshan LiSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Xuefeng LiuLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Afshin MalekiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Preeti MalikDepartment of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-MeloCampus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Caucaia, Brazil.
Walter MendozaPeru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru.
Ritesh G MenezesForensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Endalkachew Worku MengeshaDepartment of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Tuomo J MeretojaBreast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Tomislav MestrovicClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Andreea MiricaDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Babak MoazenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Osama MohamadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yousef MohammadInternal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdollah Mohammadian-HafshejaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Reza MohammadpourhodkiDepartment of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Salahuddin MohammedDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.
Shafiu MohammedHealth Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Masoud MoradiResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Paula MoragaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Sumaira MubarikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Getaneh Baye B MuluDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Lillian MwanriCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, SA, Australia.
Ahamarshan Jayaraman NagarajanResearch and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
Mukhammad David NaimzadaLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Javad NazariDepartment of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ionut NegoiDepartment of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Frida N NgalesoniMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Georges Nguefack-TsagueDepartment of Public Health, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Josephine W NgunjiriDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Chukwudi A NnajiSouth African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jean Jacques NoubiapCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Virginia Nuñez-SamudioUnit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
Vincent Ebuka NwatahDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bogdan OanceaAdministrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Oluwakemi Ololade OdukoyaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.
Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Babayemi Oluwaseun OlakundeCommunity Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria.
Bolajoko Olubukunola OlusanyaCentre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria.
Jacob Olusegun OlusanyaCentre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ahmed Omar BaliDiplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Obinna E OnwujekweDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Orish Ebere OrisakweUniversity of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Nikita OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Stanislav S OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Mayowa O OwolabiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
P A MaheshDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
Jagadish Rao PadubidriDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Adrian PanaDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Ashok PandeyResearch Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Seithikurippu R Pandi-PerumalSaveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Fatemeh Pashazadeh KanIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
George C PattonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Shrikant PawarDepartment of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Emmanuel K PeprahSchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Maarten J PostmaUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Liliana PreotescuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.
Zahiruddin Quazi SyedDepartment of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.
Navid RabieeSchool of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Amir RadfarCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Alireza RafieiDepartment of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Fakher RahimMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Masoud RahmaniFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Kiana RamezanzadehDepartment of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Juwel RanaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Chhabi Lal RanabhatResearch Department, Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sowmya J RaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India.
David Laith RawafWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Salman RawafDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Reza RawassizadehDepartment of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lemma Demissie RegassaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aziz RezapourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mavra A RiazFaculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Ana Isabel RibeiroEpidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jennifer M RossInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Enrico RubagottiAfrican Genome Center, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Susan Fred RumishaMalaria Atlas Project, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia.
Godfrey M RwegereraDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Sahar Saeedi MoghaddamNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rajesh SagarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Biniyam SahiledengleDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia.
Maitreyi SahuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marwa Rashad SalemPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Hossein Samadi KafilDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abdallah M SamyDepartment of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Benn SartoriusDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brijesh SathianGeriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdul-Aziz SeiduDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Amira A ShaheenPublic Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Masood Ali ShaikhIndependent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
Morteza ShamsizadehFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life, and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Wondimeneh Shibabaw ShiferawDepartment of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Jae Il ShinCollege of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Roman ShresthaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jasvinder A SinghSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Valentin Yurievich SkryabinDepartment No.16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
Anna Aleksandrovna SkryabinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Shahin SoltaniResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mu'awiyyah Babale SufiyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Eyayou Girma TadesseDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Nuno TaveiraUniversity Institute "Egas Moniz", Monte da Caparica, Portugal.
Fisaha Haile TesfaySchool of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Rekha ThaparDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Marcos Roberto Tovani-PaloneDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Gebiyaw Wudie TsegayeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Chukwuma David UmeokonkwoDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Bhaskaran UnnikrishnanKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Jorge Hugo VillafañeClinical Research Department, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Francesco S ViolanteDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Bay VoFaculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Giang Thu VuCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Yohannes Dibaba WadoPopulation Dynamics and Sexual and Reproductive Health, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Yasir WaheedFoundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Richard G WamaiDepartment of Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Yanzhong WangSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul WardCentre for Health Policy Research, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Nuwan Darshana WickramasingheDepartment of community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Katherine WilsonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Paul YipCentre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Naohiro YonemotoDepartment of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Mikhail Sergeevich ZastrozhinDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yunquan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhi-Jiang ZhangSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Simon I HayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Laura Dwyer-LindgrenInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Training in MHealth Prevention with MSMK01DA051346 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHRESTHA, ROMAN · 2020 to 2024
$862k
Mapping impact and developing mitigation strategies for climate change-mental health nexus in the context of vulnerable adolescent populations in KenyaK43TW010716 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI · PI KUMAR, MANASI · 2018 to 2022
$648k
Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Among Adults in a Faith-Based Setting In Lagos, Nigeria.K43TW010704 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS · PI ODUKOYA, OLUWAKEMI · 2017 to 2021
$501k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010704FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010716NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA051346Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15-59 years across SSA.

methodsWe analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units.

resultsWe found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group.

conclusionsAs the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHIVHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesYoung AdultAfricaDemographicsGeostatisticsHIVHIV prevalenceMappingSpatial statistics

Identifiers

PMID36529768
PMCPMC9760541

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