Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36529275›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2023

Nudge-Based Interventions on Health Promotion Activity Among Very Old People: A Pragmatic, 2-Arm, Participant-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yukari Yamada, Tomoe Uchida, Shusaku Sasaki, Masataka Taguri, Takayuki Shiose, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue, Shingo Fukuma

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yukari YamadaKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoe UchidaKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shusaku SasakiCenter for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Masataka TaguriDepartment of Health Data Science, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki ShioseKyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tatsuyoshi IkenoueKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Center for Data Science Education and Research, Shiga University, Shiga, Japan.
Shingo FukumaKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: fukuma.shingo.3m@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial distancing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis can exacerbate inactivity in older adults. Novel approaches for older adults must be designed to improve their activity and maintain their health. This study examined the effect of nudge-based behavioral interventions on health-promoting activities in older adults in Japan.

designTwo-arm, participant-blinded randomized controlled trial. SETTING AND

participantsJapanese continuing care retirement community residents (n = 99, median age 82 years, 73% women)

interventionTwo-step nudge-based behavioral intervention promoting tablet usage.

methodsWe enrolled participants from an ongoing Internet of Things project in a retirement community in Japan. For the health promotion program, tablet computers were installed in a common area for participants to receive information about their health. The intervention group received a 1-time loss-emphasized nudge (first step), followed by asking questions about when they planned to use it again (second step). The control group used the tablet computers without being asked those questions. The main outcome was the participants' mean daily tablet activity every 4 weeks for the next 16 weeks.

resultsNinety-nine individuals were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. The rate ratios for tablet use were significantly higher in the intervention group in the second and third periods. The subgroup analysis showed that these effects were largely attributable to men. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Nudge-based interventions can be effective in promoting activities for older adults, especially older men. The finding of this study indicates a possible intervention to engage people who are socially isolated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth PromotionHumansJapanMale80 and overactivity promotionagedCOVID pandemicNudgeRCT

Identifiers

PMID36529275
PMCPMC9754120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.