Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528757›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Risk of secondary tumours in patients with non-metastatic and metastatic human retinoblastoma.

Reza Sadeghi, Hanieh Pirankuraim, Shamim Taghvaei Javanshir, Maryam Arabi, Ahmad Bereimipour, Hamid Taghvaei Javanshir, Habibollah Mahmoodzadeh, Karim Nayernia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Reza Sadeghi *School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8064-3545
Hanieh PirankuraimMedical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Shamim Taghvaei JavanshirCancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ArabiMedical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad Bereimipour *Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Taghvaei JavanshirCancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Habibollah MahmoodzadehCancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hmahmoodzadeh@tums.ac.ir.
Karim NayerniaInternational Center for Personalized Medicine (P7MEDICINE), 40235, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRRoyan Institute · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetinoblastoma is an intraocular cancer in children and infants. Despite all the available treatment options and high survival rates in children with retinoblastoma, exposure to secondary tumours in adulthood is one of the concerns that physicians face. In many cases, dysfunction of the RB1 gene is the main cause of secondary tumours due to retinoblastoma. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of other secondary tumours in children with retinoblastoma.

methodsIn this regard, we performed continuous and integrated bioinformatics analyses to find genes, protein products, and signal pathways involved in other cancers.

results1170 high-expression genes and 960 low-expression genes between non-invasive and invasive retinoblastoma were isolated. After examining the signal pathways, we observed bladder cancer and small cell lung cancer in the overexpressed genes. We also observed 5 cancers of endometriosis, prostate, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma in low-expression genes. Based on the P-value index, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate and bladder cancers had the highest risk, and endometriosis cancer showed a lower probability of developing a secondary tumour in patients with retinoblastoma. In addition, the network between proteins also showed us that TP53, CDK2, SRC, MAPK1 proteins with high expression and JUN, HSP90AA1, and UBC proteins with low-expression play a significant role in candidate cancers.

conclusionLastly, we used continuous bioinformatics analysis to show that seven cancers are strongly linked to retinoblastoma cancer. Of course, more research is needed to find the best way to care for children who have been treated for retinoblastoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEndometriosisLung NeoplasmsRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaChildFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID36528757
PMCPMC10366135
OpenAlexW4311860752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.