Observational studyJournal of nephrology2023
The role of urinary supersaturations for lithogenic salts in the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Observational study in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reactive Oxygen Species in Cystic Kidney Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Single-Base Substitution Causing Dual-Exon Skipping Event inJournal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Raising serum uric acid with a uricase inhibitor worsens PKD in rat and mouse models.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is associated with significant risk of forming kidney stones, especially those made of calcium oxalate and uric acid, compared with the general population. Since crystals are able to activate the inflammasome and lead to cell injury, crystalluria might worsen ADPKD natural history, acting as a third hit.
methodsThe Bern ADPKD registry is a prospective observational cohort study. Height-adjusted total kidney volume (ht-TKV) was measured at baseline and every 3 years. Twenty-four hour urinary solute excretions collected at baseline and eGFR measurements over time were included in this analysis. Twenty-four hour urinary supersaturations (SS) for calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and uric acid were calculated using EQUIL-2. Linear regression models were used to assess linear and non-linear associations between slopes of ht-TKV and eGFR with SSs and 24 h urinary solute excretions.
resultsSeventy-seven participants (mean age 45.0 [SD 12.9] years, eGFR 76.4 [28.3] mL/min/1.73 m
conclusionsUric acid supersaturation and several other urinary components are identified as predictors of cyst growth in patients with ADPKD. Future studies with a dedicated design are needed to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these associations.
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Registered trials
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