Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528623›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2022

A purified and lyophilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa derived pyocyanin induces promising apoptotic and necrotic activities against MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma.

Ahmed A Abdelaziz, Amal M Abo Kamer, Khaled B Al-Monofy, Lamiaa A Al-Madboly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Secretomes Modify Metabolomes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Characterization of soil-derived Bacillus subtilis metabolites against breast cancer: In vitro and in silico studies.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
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  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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  17. AvirulentmicroLife · 2025
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  18. Pigments from pathogenic bacteria: a comprehensive update on recent advances.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed A AbdelazizDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amal M Abo KamerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Khaled B Al-MonofyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. khaled.ahmed@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.
Lamiaa A Al-MadbolyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyocyanin, a specific extracellular secondary metabolite pigment produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibits redox activity and has toxic effects on mammalian cells, making it a new and potent alternative for treating cancer. Breast cancer (BC) treatment is now defied by acquired and de novo resistance to chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies. Therefore, the anticancer activity of purified and characterized pyocyanin was examined against BC in our study.

resultsThe maximum production of pyocyanin (53 µg/ml) was achieved by incubation of the highest pyocyanin-producing P. aeruginosa strain (P32) in pH-adjusted peptone water supplemented with 3% cetrimide under shaking conditions at 37 °C for 3 days. The high purity of the extracted pyocyanin was proven by HPLC against standard pyocyanin. The stability of pyocyanin was affected by the solvent in which it was stored. Therefore, the purified pyocyanin extract was lyophilized to increase its shelf-life up to one year. Using the MTT assay, we reported, for the first time, the cytotoxic effect of pyocyanin against human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) with IC

conclusionOur work demonstrated that pyocyanin may be an ideal anticancer candidate, specific to cancer cells, for treating MCF-7 by its necrotic and caspase-3-dependent apoptotic activities.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBreast NeoplasmsAnimalsCaspase 3FemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMammalsMCF-7 CellsPseudomonas aeruginosaPyocyanineCaspase 3PyocyanineAnticancerBioprospectionCaspase-3Human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7)Pyocyanin

Identifiers

PMID36528623
PMCPMC9759863
OpenAlexW4311728071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.