Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528610›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Predictors of severe COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia.

Lim Kai Joo, Mohd Fazeli Sazali, Michelle Goroh, Abraham Chin Zefong, Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda, Richard Avoi, Valentine Japulee Gantul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lim Kai JooSabah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. carolimkj@gmail.com.
Mohd Fazeli SazaliDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. drmohdfazeli@gmail.com.
Michelle GorohSabah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Abraham Chin ZefongSabah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Marilyn Charlene Montini MaludaSabah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Richard AvoiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Valentine Japulee GantulSabah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MYUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers (HCWs) is the high-risk group for COVID-19 infection due to increased workplace exposure. However, evidence of the disease burden and factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection among HCWs is limited. Therefore, this article aims to describe the prevalence of severe COVID-19 disease among HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, and to determine the factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection.

methodA retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out by assessing the data of COVID-19-infected HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Logistic regression analysis was used in this study.

resultsThree thousand and forty HCWs were diagnosed with COVID-19 from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Of the 3040 HCWs, 2948 (97.0%) HCWs were mild, whereas 92 (3.0%) were severe. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that severe COVID-19 among HCWs in Sabah was associated with those do not receive any COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 6.061, 95% CI 3.408 - 10.780), underlying co-morbidity (aOR 3.335, 95% CI 2.183 - 5.096), and female (aOR 1.833, 95% CI 1.090 - 3.081).

conclusionHCWs should strictly adhere to preventive measures, including vaccination, personal protective equipment, and early referral to a physician upon identifying severe COVID-19 infection. Early screening and aggressive co-morbidity treatment among HCWs are essential for public health practitioners to prevent severe COVID-19 disease. Regardless of co-morbidity status, HCWs should stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccination, including booster doses.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalaysiaRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirus Disease 2019FactorsHealthcare workerPredictorsSevere COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID36528610
PMCPMC9758662
OpenAlexW4312066985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.