Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528599›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Health services utilization and associated factors among fee waiver beneficiaries' in Dessie city administration, Northeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study design.

Nigusie Tadesse, Amsalu Feleke, Muluken Genetu Chanie, Kidist Adamu, Asnakew Molla Mekonen

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Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nigusie TadesseDepartment of Health Systems and Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Amsalu FelekeDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Muluken Genetu ChanieDepartment of Health Systems and Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Kidist AdamuDepartment of Health Systems and Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Asnakew Molla MekonenDepartment of Health Systems and Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. amdessie2007@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fee waiver system is one of the components of the 2004 health care financing reform in Ethiopia. It is a system for granting access to health services to those who are unable to pay. The utilization health services among fee waiver beneficiaries remain low and unevenly distributed. This study aimed to assess the utilization of health services and associated factors among fee waiver beneficiaries in Dessie City, Northeast Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study design was employed in Dessie City from March 23 to April 23, 2021. The study was conducted among 407 fee waiver beneficiaries. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Both bi-variable and multi-variable binary logistic regressions were performed. Significant factors for the outcome variable were identified at 95% CI with a p-value < 0.05.

resultsThe overall health service utilization among fee waiver beneficiaries was found to be 62.4% (95% CI: 58.1-67.2). Being an urban resident [AOR:2.83, 95% CI:1.26-6.32], having a merchant occupation [AOR:0.20, 95% CI:0.05-0.80], having an average monthly income of 500-1000 birr [AOR:3.22, 95% CI:1.06-6.90], having a chronic disease [AOR:8.36, 95% CI:4.47-15.62], and perceiving the severity of illness as mild [AOR: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.07-0.81] were found to be statistically associated factors with health service utilization.

conclusionsThe fee waiver beneficiaries were not fully utilizing health services at public health facilities. Being an urban resident, being a merchant, having an average monthly income of 500-1000 birr, having a chronic disease, and perceived severity of illness were significantly associated with health service utilization. As a result, boosting income-generating strategies and urbanizing rural parts of the city may improve health service utilization among fee waiver beneficiaries.

Indexed as

Facilities and Services UtilizationPatient Acceptance of Health CareChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansDessieEthiopiaFee waiver beneficiariesHealth service utilization

Identifiers

PMID36528599
PMCPMC9759911

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