Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528518›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2023

School Handgun Carrying Among Youth Growing Up in Rural Communities.

Kimberly Dalve, Alice M Ellyson, Emma L Gause, Vivian H Lyons, Julia P Schleimer, Margaret R Kuklinski, Sabrina Oesterle, John S Briney, Elizabeth H Weybright, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The association of alcohol use and heavy drinking with subsequent handgun carrying among youth from rural areas.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kimberly DalveDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: kdalve@uw.edu.
Alice M EllysonFirearm Injury and Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Emma L GauseFirearm Injury and Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Vivian H LyonsSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Julia P SchleimerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Margaret R KuklinskiSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Sabrina OesterleSouthwest Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
John S BrineySocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Elizabeth H WeybrightDepartment of Human Development, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Culture, Longitudinal Patterns, and Safety Promotion of Handgun Carrying Among Rural Adolescents: Implications for Injury PreventionR01CE003299 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROWHANI-RAHBAR, ALI · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE003299NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize school handgun carrying and violence risk factors among rural youth.

methodsUsing a sample of rural youth (n = 1995), we quantified the proportion who carried a handgun to school, carried but not to school, and did not carry across grades 7-12 and endorsed risk factors for violence in individual, peer, school, and community domains.

resultsOverall, 3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2%-4%) of youth ever carried to school; 15% (95% CI: 14%-16%) carried but not to school; and 82% (95% CI: 80%-84%) never carried. Violence risk factors (e.g., attacking someone) were more commonly endorsed by youth who carried to school (84%; 95% CI: 73%-95%) than those who carried but not to school (51%; 95% CI: 44%-58%) and did not carry (23%; 95% CI: 20%-26%). DISCUSSION: Carrying a handgun to school in rural areas is not common; however, it is associated with risk factors for violence. Understanding violence risk factors among youth who carry handguns to school could inform violence prevention programs in rural areas.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorFirearmsAdolescentHumansRisk FactorsRural PopulationSchoolsViolenceFirearmsHandgun carryingRural populationSchoolViolence prevention

Identifiers

PMID36528518
PMCPMC11473098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.