Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36528383›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2023

Exogenous double-stranded RNA inhibits the infection physiology of rust fungi to reduce symptoms in planta.

Rebecca M Degnan, Alistair R McTaggart, Louise S Shuey, Leny Jane S Pame, Grant R Smith, Donald M Gardiner, Volker Nock, Rebecca Soffe, Sarah Sale, Ashley Garrill and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identifying potentially suitable and accessible refugia to mitigate impacts of an emerging disease on a rare tree.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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  11. Challenges and Opportunities Arising from Host-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mining theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. RNA-Based Control of Fungal Pathogens in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca M DegnanSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-1620
Alistair R McTaggartQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Horticultural Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0996-1313
Louise S ShueyQueensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-834X
Leny Jane S PameSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8371-7805
Grant R SmithThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Lincoln, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7983-9743
Donald M GardinerQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Horticultural Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2162-8716
Volker NockDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5452-3083
Rebecca SoffeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-3642
Sarah SaleDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-3499
Ashley GarrillSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-4211
Bernard J CarrollSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-8269
Neena MitterQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Horticultural Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6146-6179
Anne SawyerSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-2098
The University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Canterbury · NZDepartment of Primary Industries · AUPlant & Food Research · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rust fungi (Pucciniales) are a diverse group of plant pathogens in natural and agricultural systems. They pose ongoing threats to the diversity of native flora and cause annual crop yield losses. Agricultural rusts are predominantly managed with fungicides and breeding for resistance, but new control strategies are needed on non-agricultural plants and in fragile ecosystems. RNA interference (RNAi) induced by exogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has promise as a sustainable approach for managing plant-pathogenic fungi, including rust fungi. We investigated the mechanisms and impact of exogenous dsRNA on rust fungi through in vitro and whole-plant assays using two species as models, Austropuccinia psidii (the cause of myrtle rust) and Coleosporium plumeriae (the cause of frangipani rust). In vitro, dsRNA either associates externally or is internalized by urediniospores during the early stages of germination. The impact of dsRNA on rust infection architecture was examined on artificial leaf surfaces. dsRNA targeting predicted essential genes significantly reduced germination and inhibited development of infection structures, namely appressoria and penetration pegs. Exogenous dsRNA sprayed onto 1-year-old trees significantly reduced myrtle rust symptoms. Furthermore, we used comparative genomics to assess the wide-scale amenability of dsRNA to control rust fungi. We sequenced genomes of six species of rust fungi, including three new families (Araucariomyceaceae, Phragmidiaceae, and Skierkaceae) and identified key genes of the RNAi pathway across 15 species in eight families of Pucciniales. Together, these findings indicate that dsRNA targeting essential genes has potential for broad-use management of rust fungi across natural and agricultural systems.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaRNA, Double-StrandedEcosystemFungiGenomicsRNA InterferenceRNA, Double-StrandeddsRNAfungal genomicsin vitromyrtle rustRNAirust fungispore germination

Identifiers

PMID36528383
PMCPMC9923395
OpenAlexW4311860610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.