ArticleCell metabolism2023
Microenvironmental ammonia enhances T cell exhaustion in colorectal cancer.
Article in Cell metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
131 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decoding the metabolic‑immune crosstalk: The role of glutamine and ammonium reprogramming in prostate cancer immune evasion (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- CPS1: a multipurpose mitochondrial enzyme, bile protein, acute liver injury biomarker, and cytokine.Gut · 2026Review
- Article
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis exacerbated by Clostridium perfringens-derived ammonia is attenuated by tripeptide DT-109.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Harnessing the gut microbiome for improved immune checkpoint inhibition in colorectal cancer immunotherapy: a narrative Review.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- A risk stratification framework based on ammonia-induced cell death signatures for prognostic assessment and therapeutic insights in colorectal cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Metabotherapy for intestinal disease: using metabolites to prevent and treat disorders of the gut.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Dynamic remodeling of amino acid metabolism in tumor-associated macrophages: Fueling immunosuppression, reshaping tumor niches, and unlocking metabolic checkpoints.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- ABCC2 as a novel therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma: a machine learning-driven discovery linking ammonia metabolism to prognosis and drug resistance.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Targeting arginine metabolism reverses bone immunosuppressive microenvironment and metastasis in ARID1A-deficient triple negative breast cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Metabolic and transcriptional plasticity supports CD8Immunity · 2026Article
- From guardians to traitors: molecular mechanisms of tumor-induced T cell betrayal.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Overview of glutamine metabolism in stromal components of the tumor microenvironment and potential anti-tumor therapies.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Therapy-induced remodeling of the tumor immune microenvironment: Mechanistic insights and implications for immunotherapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- AI-guided discovery of the IRF4-PAICS-LDHA axis as a multitarget hub linking tumor metabolism to CD8+ T cell exhaustion in DLBCL.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Reprogramming of nitrogen metabolism in tumors: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Amino acids · 2026Review
- Fatty acids in the tumor microenvironment reprogram neutrophils to induce immunosuppression via adenosine.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular CD44 lactylation impairs CD8Nature metabolism · 2026Article
71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
26 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Effective therapies are lacking for patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). The CRC tumor microenvironment has elevated metabolic waste products due to altered metabolism and proximity to the microbiota. The role of metabolite waste in tumor development, progression, and treatment resistance is unclear. We generated an autochthonous metastatic mouse model of CRC and used unbiased multi-omic analyses to reveal a robust accumulation of tumoral ammonia. The high ammonia levels induce T cell metabolic reprogramming, increase exhaustion, and decrease proliferation. CRC patients have increased serum ammonia, and the ammonia-related gene signature correlates with altered T cell response, adverse patient outcomes, and lack of response to immune checkpoint blockade. We demonstrate that enhancing ammonia clearance reactivates T cells, decreases tumor growth, and extends survival. Moreover, decreasing tumor-associated ammonia enhances anti-PD-L1 efficacy. These findings indicate that enhancing ammonia detoxification can reactivate T cells, highlighting a new approach to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.