Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36527509›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

Atlas invagination through the foramen magnum: expanding the spectrum of craniovertebral junction malformations.

Alberto Benato, Martina Offi, Federico Bianchi, Massimiliano Visocchi, Gianpiero Tamburrini

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Benato *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy. benato.alberto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-1213
Martina Offi *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federico BianchiDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano VisocchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gianpiero TamburriniDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMalformations of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) range from mild, asymptomatic conditions to severe forms of instability with basilar invagination. Rarely, there have been accounts of forms of so-called paramedian basilar invagination, with abnormal bone masses invading the lateral portion of the foramen magnum. All these entities have been comprehensively classified both from an anatomical and embryological standpoint.

methodsHere, we report a case of a unique CVJ malformation which is not included in any existing classification framework and could represent a novel pathologic entity. We also provide an overview of the pertinent literature.

resultsThe patient was a 14-year-old boy with a recent onset of spastic tetraparesis. Radiological studies documented a malformation of the atlas which invaginated through the foramen magnum, causing anterolateral medullary incarceration. Surgical treatment involved posterior decompression with resection of the abnormal bone and occipito-cervical fusion.

conclusionOur report enriches the panorama of CVJ malformations, showing how anatomical knowledge and embryological insights constitute the basis for the correct assessment and treatment of these complex entities.

Indexed as

Arnold-Chiari MalformationPlatybasiaSpinal FusionAdolescentDecompression, SurgicalForamen MagnumHumansMaleAtlasCraniovertebral junctionEncroachmentInvaginationMalformationProatlas

Identifiers

PMID36527509
OpenAlexW4311822112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.