Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36527508›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022

An assessment of intervention thresholds for high fracture risk in Chile.

Enrique Lopez Gavilanez, Imaicela N Luis, Navarro G Mario, Helena Johansson, Nicholas C Harvey, Mattias Lorentzon, Enwu Liu, Liesbeth Vandenput, Eugene V McCloskey, John A Kanis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A surrogate FRAX model for Mongolia.Archives of osteoporosis · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Enrique Lopez GavilanezAECE Research Group, The Association of Clinical Endocrinologists of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Imaicela N LuisAECE Research Group, The Association of Clinical Endocrinologists of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Navarro G MarioAECE Research Group, The Association of Clinical Endocrinologists of Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Helena JohanssonMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Nicholas C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mattias LorentzonMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Enwu LiuMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Liesbeth VandenputMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Eugene V McCloskeyCentre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield Medical School, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
John A KanisMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia. w.j.pontefract@shef.ac.uk.
Australian Catholic University · AUUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Guayaquil · EC

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_21022Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessment and treatment pathways using FRAX-based intervention thresholds in Chile can be used to identify patients at high risk of fracture and avoid unnecessary treatment in those at low fracture risk. PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to explore treatment paths and characteristics of women eligible for treatment in Chile based on major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) probabilities derived from FRAX®.

methodsIntervention and assessment thresholds were derived using methods adopted by the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group for FRAX-based guidelines in the UK but based on the epidemiology of fracture and death in Chile. Age-dependent and hybrid assessment and intervention thresholds were applied to 1998 women and 1122 men age 50 years or more drawn from participants in the National Health Survey 2016-2017.

resultsApproximately 12% of men and women had a prior fragility fracture and would be eligible for treatment for this reason. Using age-dependent thresholds, an additional 2.6% of women (0.3% of men) were eligible for treatment in that MOF probabilities lay above the upper assessment threshold. A BMD test would be recommended in 5% of men and 38% of women. With hybrid thresholds, an additional 13% of women (3.6% of men) were eligible for treatment and BMD recommended in 11% of men and 42% of women.

conclusionThe application of hybrid intervention thresholds ameliorates the disparity in fracture probabilities seen with age-dependent thresholds. Probability-based assessment of fracture risk, including the use of the hybrid intervention thresholds for Chile, is expected to help guide decisions about treatment.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporotic FracturesChileFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFracture risk assessmentFRAXIntervention thresholdOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID36527508
OpenAlexW4312019754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.