Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36527426›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2023

Intrinsic and secondary epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia type II.

Emma Macdonald-Laurs, Aaron E L Warren, Wei Shern Lee, Joseph Yuan-Mou Yang, Duncan MacGregor, Paul J Lockhart, Richard J Leventer, Andrew Neal, A Simon Harvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ILAE genetic literacy series: Focal cortical dysplasia.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Normative atlases of high-frequency oscillation and spike rates under Sevoflurane anesthesia.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma Macdonald-LaursDepartment of Neurology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9894-4610
Aaron E L WarrenMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6534-2800
Wei Shern LeeMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-0258
Joseph Yuan-Mou YangMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-7157
Duncan MacGregorMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Paul J LockhartMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-8413
Richard J LeventerDepartment of Neurology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-5607
Andrew NealDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Sciences, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9251-5471
A Simon HarveyDepartment of Neurology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-7444

Funding

Children's Hospital FoundationClifford Family PhD ScholarshipIndependent Research Institute Infrastructure Support SchemeMurdoch Children's Research InstituteMurdoch Children's Research Institute Early Career Research FellowshipNational Health and Medical Research Council GNT1161549Research training program scholarshipThe Royal Children's Hospital FoundationVictorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFavorable seizure outcome is reported following resection of bottom-of-sulcus dysplasia (BOSD). We assessed the distribution of epileptogenicity and dysplasia in and around BOSD to better understand this clinical outcome and the optimal surgical approach.

methodsWe studied 27 children and adolescents with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-positive BOSD who underwent epilepsy surgery; 85% became seizure-free postresection (median = 5.0 years follow-up). All patients had resection of the dysplastic sulcus, and 11 had additional resection of the gyral crown (GC) or adjacent gyri (AG). Markers of epileptogenicity were relative cortical hypometabolism on preoperative

resultsRelative cortical metabolism was significantly reduced and ECoG markers were significantly increased at the BOS compared to other regions. Apart from spiking and PAC, which were greater at the TOS compared to the GC, there were no significant differences in PET and other ECoG markers between the TOS, GC, and AG, suggesting a cutoff of epileptogenicity at the TOS rather than a tapering gradient on the cortical surface. MRI and tissue markers of dysplasia were all maximal in the BOS, reduced in the TOS, and mostly absent in the GC. Spiking and PAC reduced significantly over the GC after resection of the dysplastic sulcus. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings support the concept that dysplasia and intrinsic epileptogenicity are mostly limited to the dysplastic sulcus in BOSD and support resection or ablation confined to the MRI-visible lesion as a first-line surgical approach.

Indexed as

EpilepsyFocal Cortical DysplasiaAdolescentChildElectroencephalographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalformations of Cortical Development, Group IFluorodeoxyglucose F18bottom-of-sulcus dysplasiaFDG PEThigh-frequency oscillationsneuroimagingphase-amplitude coupling

Identifiers

PMID36527426
PMCPMC10952144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.