Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36527226›Full record

ArticleUrologia2023

Antibiotic prophylaxis prior to transrectal prostate biopsy in Croatia: A national survey.

Ivan Neretljak, Mario Jurinčić, Hrvoje Smojver, Franjo Jurenec, Jurica Vuković, Janko Orešković, Tvrtko Šanjek-Muren, Mario Sučić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivan NeretljakDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mario JurinčićDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5699-2809
Hrvoje SmojverDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Franjo JurenecDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jurica VukovićDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Janko OreškovićDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tvrtko Šanjek-MurenDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mario SučićDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTransrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy (TRUSPB) is the standard of care for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Increased antibiotic resistance has led to the suspension of indication for fluoroquinolones use in prostate biopsy prophylaxis. Several classes of antibiotics have been recommended for routine use. Unequivocal consensus regarding antibiotic prophylaxis has not been made to date. The objective of the study was to assess the diversity of antimicrobial prophylaxis among Croatian urologists. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online questionnaire was designed using Google Forms

resultsTwelve urology departments answered the questionnaire, representing 63% of urology departments in Croatia. Six different antibiotic protocols have been reported. Fluoroquinolones were the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics (84%). Antibiotic prophylaxis started 1 day before the procedure (92%). Average duration of antibiotic prophylaxis was 5 days (75%). In case of increased risk of urinary tract infection, 42% of departments changed the type, and 8% changed the duration of antibiotic prophylaxis. Neither department performed a rectal swab prior to prostate biopsy.

conclusionsVarious antimicrobial prophylaxis protocols are currently being used among Croatian urology departments. Lack of uniform guidelines contributes to protocol diverseness that inevitably leads to further increase in antibiotic resistance. New high quality studies are needed to reverse this trend and to facilitate the establishment of a uniform antimicrobial stewardship strategy.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisProstateAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiopsyCroatiaFluoroquinolonesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleRectumAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesAntibiotic prophylaxisantibiotic resistancefluoroquinolonesprostate biopsyurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID36527226
PMCPMC10265268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.