Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36527101›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study.

Anamika Vajpeyi Misra, Heba M Mamdouh, Anita Dani, Vivienne Mitchell, Hamid Y Hussain, Gamal M Ibrahim, Wafa K Alnakhi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anamika Vajpeyi MisraDepartment of Health Sciences- Social Work Program, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE. amisra@hct.ac.ae.
Heba M MamdouhDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Anita DaniGeneral Academic Requirement (General Studies), Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Vivienne MitchellDepartment of Health Sciences- Social Work Program, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Hamid Y HussainDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Gamal M IbrahimDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Wafa K AlnakhiDepartment of Data Analysis, Research and Studies, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE.
Dubai Health Authority · AEHigher Colleges of Technology · AE

Funding

Higher Colleges of Technology Seed grant number 103802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the mental well-being of students worldwide. There is a scarcity of information on the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aimed to investigate the mental health impact of the COVID-19, including depression, anxiety and resilience among a sample of university students in the UAE.

methodsA cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted from September to November 2021. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) were used to assess depression, anxiety, and resilience. The COVID-19 impact was assessed using a list of questions.

resultsOnly, 798 students completed the survey and were analyzed for this study. Overall, 74.8% of the students were females, 91.2% were never married, and 66.3% were UAE-nationals. Based on PHQ-9 and GAD-7 cut-off scores (≥ 10), four out of ten of the students self-reported moderate to severe depression (40.9%) and anxiety (39.1%). Significantly higher mean PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were found among students who were impacted by COVID-19 than those non-impacted (mean PHQ-9 = 9.51 ± 6.39 and 6.80 ± 6.34; p = 0.001, respectively) and (mean GAD-7 = 9.03 ± 6.00 and 8.54 ± 6.02; respectively, p < 0.001). Female students who were impacted by COVID-19 had statistically significant higher depression and anxiety scores (mean PHQ-9 of 9.14 ± 5.86 vs. 6.83 ± 6.25, respectively; p < 0.001) than the non-impacted females (mean GAD-7 of 9.57 ± 6.32 vs. 5.15 ± 3.88, respectively; p = 0.005). Never married students had significantly higher PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores than ever-married (9.31 ± 6.37 vs. 6.93 ± 5.47, P = 0.003) and (8.89 ± 6.11 vs. 7.13 ± 5.49, respectively; p = 0.017).

conclusionsThe results of this study demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the mental health of this sample of university students in terms of depression and anxiety. The results highlight the need to adopt culturally appropriate interventions for university students and focus on vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsStudentsUnited Arab EmiratesUniversitiesCOVID–19 pandemicMental healthPsychological impact of Covid-19United Arab EmiratesUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36527101
PMCPMC9756732
OpenAlexW4312065232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.