Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36526976›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

General practice management of depression among patients with coronary heart disease in Australia.

Habiba Jahan, Carla Bernardo, David Gonzalez-Chica, Jill Benson, Nigel Stocks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Habiba JahanDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Level 8, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Carla BernardoDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Level 8, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. carla.bernardo@adelaide.edu.au.
David Gonzalez-ChicaDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Level 8, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Jill BensonDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Level 8, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Nigel StocksDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Level 8, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncident depression is associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) and increased morbidity and mortality. Treatment of depression with antidepressants and psychotherapy can be beneficial for these patients to reduce the risk of further CHD events. Ongoing management of CHD and depression mainly occurs in the community, but little is known about the identification and care of patients with comorbid CHD and depression in general practice. This study explores the prescription of antidepressants for these patients by sociodemographic variables.

methodsThis is an open cohort study with de-identified data based on electronic medical records of 880,900 regular patients aged 40 + years from a national general practice database in Australia (MedicineInsight). Data from 2011-2018 was used to classify patients as newly recorded CHD (CHD recorded in 2018 but not in previous years), previously recorded CHD (CHD recorded between 2011-2017) or no recorded history of CHD. Antidepressant prescribing in 2018 considered active ingredients and commercial brand names. The association between sociodemographic variables and antidepressant prescribing was tabulated according to the CHD status.

resultsThe proportion of current depression among patients with newly recorded CHD was 11.4% (95%CI 10.3-12.6), 10.5% among those with previously recorded CHD (95%CI 10.0-11.1) and 9.6% among those with no recorded history of CHD (95%CI 9.2-10.1). Antidepressant prescribing was slightly higher among those with newly recorded CHD (76.4%; 95%CI 72.1-80.6) than among those with previously recorded CHD (71.6%; 95%CI 69.9-73.2) or no history of CHD (69.5%; 95%CI 68.6-70.4). Among males with newly recorded CHD and depression, antidepressant prescribing was more frequent in major cities or inner regional areas (~ 81%) than in outer/remote Australia (66.6%; 95% CI 52.8-80.4%).

conclusionsAlthough antidepressant prescribing was slightly greater in those with newly recorded CHD compared to those with depression alone, its clinical significance is uncertain. Much larger differences in prescribing were seen by geographic location and could be addressed by innovations in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseGeneral PracticePractice ManagementAntidepressive AgentsAustraliaCohort StudiesDepressionHumansMaleAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressantsCoronary heart diseaseDepressionGender differencesGeneral practice

Identifiers

PMID36526976
PMCPMC9755773
OpenAlexW4312067011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.