Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36526965›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2022

Root system architecture of historical spring wheat cultivars is associated with alleles and transcripts of major functional genes.

Saman Maqbool, Suhaib Ahmad, Zarnishal Kainat, Muhammad Ibrar Khan, Ammarah Maqbool, Muhammad Adeel Hassan, Awais Rasheed, Zhonghu He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saman MaqboolDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Suhaib AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Zarnishal KainatDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ibrar KhanDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Ammarah MaqboolDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Adeel HassanInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), & CIMMYT-China office, 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Awais RasheedDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. arasheed@qau.edu.pk.
Zhonghu HeInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), & CIMMYT-China office, 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. z.he@cgiar.org.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKInstitute of Crop Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated root system architecture (RSA) of a set of 58 historical spring wheat cultivars from Pakistan representing 105 years of selection breeding. The evaluations were carried out under control and water-limited conditions using a high-throughput phenotyping system coupled with RhizoVision Explorer software. The cultivars were classified into three groups based on release year as cultivars released pre-1965, released between 1965 and 2000, and cultivars released post-2000. Under water-limited conditions a decline in 20 out of 25 RSA component traits was observed in pre-1965 cultivars group. Whereas cultivars released after the 1965, so-called green revolution period, showed a decline in 17 traits with significant increments in root length, depth, and steep angle frequency which are important root traits for resource-uptake under water-limited conditions. Similarly, cultivars released after 2000 indicated an increase in the number of roots, depth, diameter, surface area, and steep angle frequency. The coefficient of correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between root depth and yield-related traits under water-limited conditions. We also investigated the effects of green-revolution genes (Rht1) and some phenology-related genes such as DRO1, TaMOR, TaLTPs, TaSus-2B on RSA and identified significant associations of these genes with important root traits. There was strong selection pressure on DRO1 gene in cultivated wheat indicating the allele fixed in modern wheat cultivars is different from landraces. The expression of DRO1, and TaMOR were retrieved from an RNAseq experiment, and results were validated using qRT-PCR. The highest expression of DRO1 and TaMOR was found in Chakwal-50, a rainfed cultivar released in 2008, and MaxiPak-65 released in 1965. We conclude that there is a positive historic change in RSA after 1965 that might be attributed to genetic factors associated with favored RSA traits. Furthermore, we suggest root depth and steep angle as promising traits to withstand water-limited environments and may have implications in selection for breeding.

Indexed as

Plant RootsTriticumAllelesPlant BreedingWaterWaterDRO1Rht genesRNA-seqRSATaMORWheat

Identifiers

PMID36526965
PMCPMC9756485
OpenAlexW4312065549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.