Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36526899›Full record

ArticleInflammation2023

Intestinal Microflora Altered by Vancomycin Exposure in Early Life Up-regulates Type 2 Innate Lymphocyte and Aggravates Airway Inflammation in Asthmatic Mice.

Qiangwei Xiang, Xiumei Yan, Xixi Lin, Hang Zheng, Like Wang, Jinyi Wan, Wei Zhao, Weixi Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The anti-inflammatory and immunological properties of SGLT-2 inhibitors.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiangwei XiangDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Xueyuan West Road 109, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Xiumei YanDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Xixi LinDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Hang ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Xueyuan West Road 109, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Like WangDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Xueyuan West Road 109, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Jinyi WanDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Xueyuan West Road 109, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Wei ZhaoThe Second Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, 325027, China. wzhao14@hotmail.com.
Weixi ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Xueyuan West Road 109, Wenzhou, 325027, China. zhangweixi112@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-1169
Wenzhou Medical University · CNVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Y20210007Zhejiang Medical and Health Major Projects of Science and Technology WKJ-ZJ-2133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergic asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily mediated by Th2 immune mechanisms. Exposure to antibiotics during early life is associated with an increased risk of allergic asthma, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, mice were randomly divided into a normal saline control group (NS group), an OVA-induced asthma group (OVA group), a vancomycin treatment control group (VAN.NS group), and a vancomycin treatment the OVA-induced asthma group (VAN.OVA group). The results showed that vancomycin altered dominant species in experimental mice. The phylum level histogram showed that Bacteroides abundance was increased, and Firmicutes abundance was decreased in the OVA group. Airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) were aggravated in the vancomycin-exposed group. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that the serum levels of IL-5, IL-13, and IL-33 in the OVA group were higher than those in the NS group, especially in the VAN.OVA group. The expression of GATA binding protein-3(GATA3) and retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptor alpha (RORa) increased in the OVA group, even more so in the VAN.OVA group. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in the lung detected by flow cytometry was increased in OVA mice more than those in control mice, with a more remarkable increase in the VAN.OVA. Our results demonstrated that vancomycin used in early life could alter the intestinal microecology of mice, which, in turn, aggravates airway inflammation and upregulate type 2 innate lymphocytes.

Indexed as

AsthmaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateInflammationLungLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COvalbuminVancomycinOvalbuminVancomycinairway inflammationantibiotics.asthmaintestinal microfloratype 2 innate lymphoid

Identifiers

PMID36526899
OpenAlexW4311825933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.