Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36526814›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2023

Improved Liver Function After Sustained Virologic Response Enhanced Prognosis in Hepatitis C with Compensated Advanced Liver Fibrosis.

Yuki Tahata, Ryotaro Sakamori, Ryoko Yamada, Takahiro Kodama, Hayato Hikita, Hideki Hagiwara, Masahide Oshita, Yasuharu Imai, Naoki Hiramatsu, Eiji Mita and 14 more

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki TahataDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ryotaro SakamoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ryoko YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takahiro KodamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hayato HikitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hideki HagiwaraKansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan.
Masahide OshitaIkeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuharu ImaiIkeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.
Naoki HiramatsuOsaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Eiji MitaNational Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Akira KanekoMinoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan.
Masanori MiyazakiOsaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuyoshi OhkawaOsaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Taizo HijiokaNational Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center, Kawachinagano, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki FukuiYao Municipal Hospital, Yao, Osaka, Japan.
Toshifumi ItoJapan Community Healthcare Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Keiji YamamotoNational Hospital Organization Minami Wakayama Medical Center, Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan.
Yoshinori DoiOtemae Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichi YoshidaSuita Municipal Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yukinori YamadaKaizuka City Hospital, Kaizuka, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki YakushijinOsaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Tomohide TatsumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tetsuo TakeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. takehara@gh.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-3457
Osaka Liver Forum
The University of Osaka · JPIkeda Municipal Hospital · JPKansai Rosai Hospital · JPMinoh City Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPOsaka Hospital · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JPOsaka Minami Medical Center · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPOsaka Prefectural Medical Center · JPOsaka Rosai Hospital · JPOtemae Hospital · JPSuita Municipal Hospital · JPTakarazuka City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLiver function can be improved in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment. However, to our knowledge, the impact of liver function improvement after SVR on prognosis has not been investigated.

methodsA total of 716 patients with chronic HCV infection and compensated advanced liver fibrosis who began receiving DAA treatment between September 2014 and August 2018 in 25 Japanese hospitals and achieved SVR were enrolled.

resultsThe median age was 73 years, and 336 (47%) and 380 (53%) patients had albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade 1 and grade 2, respectively. Improvement to ALBI grade 1 at 1 year after the end of treatment (EOT) was observed in 76% of the patients with baseline ALBI grade 2. Among 380 patients with baseline ALBI grade 2, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels ≥ 40 U/L (p < 0.001) and modified ALBI (mALBI) grade 2a (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with improvement to ALBI grade 1 at 1 year after EOT in multivariate analysis. During the median observation period of 51.8 months, 4 and 10 patients with baseline ALBI grade 1 and 2, respectively, died. In patients with baseline ALBI grade 2, only the absence of improvement to ALBI grade 1 at 1 year after EOT was significantly associated with all-cause mortality in univariate analysis.

conclusionsBaseline ALT levels and mALBI grade were significantly associated with improvement in liver function after SVR. Patients whose liver function improved after SVR could have better prognosis.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAgedAlbuminsAntiviral AgentsBilirubinHepacivirusHumansLiver CirrhosisPrognosisSustained Virologic ResponseAlbuminsAntiviral AgentsBilirubinAlanine aminotransferaseAlbumin-bilirubin gradeDirect-acting antiviralSurvival

Identifiers

PMID36526814
OpenAlexW4311685076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.