Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36526450›Full record

GuidelineOphthalmology2023

Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern.

Oscar A Cruz, Michael X Repka, Amra Hercinovic, Susan A Cotter, Scott R Lambert, Amy K Hutchinson, Derek T Sprunger, Christie L Morse, David K Wallace, American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus Panel

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06498206 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Dichoptic Augmented Reality (AR) Training Versus Patching for Unilateral Amblyopia in Children and Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled114ConditionsAmblyopia UnilateralArmsAR training, Patching
NCT06704737 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Dichoptic Augmented Reality (AR) Training Versus Patching in Adults With Unilateral Amblyopia

TypeinterventionalSponsorEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled48ConditionsAmblyopia Unilateral, Amblyopia FunctionalArmsAR training, Patching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for improving adherence to amblyopia treatments in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Patch-free streaming contrast-rebalanced dichoptic cartoons versus patching for treatment of amblyopia in children aged 3 to 5 years: a pilot, randomized clinical trial.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2024
    Trial
  7. Impact of COVID-19 on refractive amblyopia risk factors in 5-years-old children: A nationwide cross sectional study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Binocular Vision Anomalies: An Update on Prevalence, Impact, Technological and Treatment Developments and Current Challenges.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oscar A CruzDepartment of Ophthalmology and Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Michael X RepkaWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amra HercinovicJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
Susan A CotterSouthern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum, University, Fullerton, California.
Scott R LambertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Amy K HutchinsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Derek T SprungerIndiana University Health Physicians, Midwest Eye Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Christie L MorseConcord Eye Center, Concord, New Hampshire.
David K WallaceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus Panel

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaStrabismusHumansVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID36526450
PMCPMC10701408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.