Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36525103›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2022

Evaluation of the performance of a high-resolution time-of-flight PET system dedicated to the head and breast according to NEMA NU 2-2012 standard.

Daisuke Morimoto-Ishikawa, Kohei Hanaoka, Shota Watanabe, Takahiro Yamada, Yoshiyuki Yamakawa, Suzuka Minagawa, Shiho Takenouchi, Atsushi Ohtani, Tetsuro Mizuta, Hayato Kaida and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Regional differences inAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Beyond CT: Attenuation correction for stand-alone brain PET.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Off-target binding ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Impact ofEJNMMI physics · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Performance Characteristics of the NeuroEXPLORER, a Next-Generation Human Brain PET/CT Imager.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daisuke Morimoto-IshikawaDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Kohei HanaokaDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. khanaoka@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-2459
Shota WatanabeDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Takahiro YamadaDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Yoshiyuki YamakawaMedical Systems Division, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Suzuka MinagawaMedical Systems Division, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Shiho TakenouchiMedical Systems Division, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Atsushi OhtaniMedical Systems Division, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuro MizutaMedical Systems Division, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan.
Hayato KaidaDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Kazunari IshiiDivision of Positron Emission Tomography, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Kindai University Hospital, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the physical performance of a positron emission tomography (PET) system dedicated to the head and breast according to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) NU2-2012 standard.

methodsThe spatial resolution, sensitivity, scatter fraction, count rate characteristics, corrections for count losses and randoms, and image quality of the system were determined. All measurements were performed according to the NEMA NU2-2012 acquisition protocols, but image quality was assessed using a brain-sized phantom. Furthermore, scans of the three-dimensional (3D) Hoffmann brain phantom and mini-Derenzo phantom were acquired to allow visual evaluation of the imaging performance for small structures.

resultsThe tangential, radial, and axial full width at half maximum (FWHM) at a 10-mm offset in half the axial field of view were measured as 2.3, 2.5, and 2.9 mm, respectively. The average system sensitivity at the center of the field of view and at a 10-cm radial offset was 7.18 and 8.65 cps/kBq, respectively. The peak noise-equivalent counting rate was 35.2 kcps at 4.8 kBq/ml. The corresponding scatter fraction at the peak noise-equivalent counting rate was 46.8%. The peak true rate and scatter fraction at 8.6 kBq/ml were 127.8 kcps and 54.3%, respectively. The percent contrast value for a 10-mm sphere was approximately 50%. On the 3D Hoffman brain phantom image, the structures of the thin layers composing the phantom were visualized on the sagittal and coronal images. On the mini-Derenzo phantom, each of the 1.6-mm rods was clearly visualized.

conclusionTaken together, these results indicate that the head- and breast-dedicated PET system has high resolution and is well suited for clinical PET imaging.

Indexed as

Dedicated breast PETDedicated head PETHigh resolutionNEMAPerformance evaluation

Identifiers

PMID36525103
PMCPMC9758266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.