Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36524724›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Single-cell RNA sequencing and lineage tracing confirm mesenchyme to epithelial transformation (MET) contributes to repair of the endometrium at menstruation.

Phoebe M Kirkwood, Douglas A Gibson, Isaac Shaw, Ross Dobie, Olympia Kelepouri, Neil C Henderson, Philippa T K Saunders

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phoebe M KirkwoodCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Douglas A GibsonCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Isaac ShawCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ross DobieCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Olympia KelepouriCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Neil C HendersonCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Philippa T K SaundersCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-9380
Centre for Inflammation Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013166/1Medical Research Council MR/N024524/1Wellcome Trust 219542/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human endometrium experiences repetitive cycles of tissue wounding characterised by piecemeal shedding of the surface epithelium and rapid restoration of tissue homeostasis. In this study, we used a mouse model of endometrial repair and three transgenic lines of mice to investigate whether epithelial cells that become incorporated into the newly formed luminal epithelium have their origins in one or more of the mesenchymal cell types present in the stromal compartment of the endometrium. Using scRNAseq, we identified a novel population of PDGFRb + mesenchymal stromal cells that developed a unique transcriptomic signature in response to endometrial breakdown/repair. These cells expressed genes usually considered specific to epithelial cells and in silico trajectory analysis suggested they were stromal fibroblasts in transition to becoming epithelial cells. To confirm our hypothesis we used a lineage tracing strategy to compare the fate of stromal fibroblasts (PDGFRa+) and stromal perivascular cells (NG2/CSPG4+). We demonstrated that stromal fibroblasts can undergo a mesenchyme to epithelial transformation and become incorporated into the re-epithelialised luminal surface of the repaired tissue. This study is the first to discover a novel population of wound-responsive, plastic endometrial stromal fibroblasts that contribute to the rapid restoration of an intact luminal epithelium during endometrial repair. These findings form a platform for comparisons both to endometrial pathologies which involve a fibrotic response (Asherman's syndrome, endometriosis) as well as other mucosal tissues which have a variable response to wounding.

Indexed as

EndometriosisMesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsEndometriumEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMenstruationMiceSequence Analysis, RNAendometriummedicinemesenchyme to epithelial transitionmousePDGFR alphapericyterepairscarless

Identifiers

PMID36524724
PMCPMC9873258
OpenAlexW4311672715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.