Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36524702›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2023

Verbal fluency functional magnetic resonance imaging detects anti-seizure effects and affective side effects of perampanel in people with focal epilepsy.

Fenglai Xiao, Lorenzo Caciagli, Britta Wandschneider, Marine Fleury, Lawrence Binding, Davide Giampiccolo, Andrea Hill, Marian Galovic, Jaqueline Foong, Dong Zhou and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Fenglai XiaoDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-6539
Lorenzo CaciagliDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-9699
Britta WandschneiderDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Marine FleuryDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9947-0322
Lawrence BindingDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5658-4960
Davide GiampiccoloDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Andrea HillDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Marian GalovicDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Jaqueline FoongDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Dong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-4125
Josemir W SanderDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-9661
John S DuncanDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Matthias J KoeppDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBSichuan University · CNRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Department of Health [UK]Medical Research Council MR/T005335/1Newton Fund NIF/264/R5Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perampanel, a noncompetitive antagonist of the postsynaptic a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic (AMPA) receptor, is effective for controlling focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures but is also known to increase feelings of anger. Using statistical parametric mapping-derived measures of activation and task-modulated functional connectivity (psychophysiologic interaction), we investigated 14 people with focal epilepsy who had verbal fluency functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) twice, before and after the add-on treatment of perampanel. For comparison, we included 28 people with epilepsy, propensity-matched for clinical characteristics, who had two scans but no change in anti-seizure medication (ASM) regimen in-between. After commencing perampanel, individuals had higher task-related activations in left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), fewer task-related activations in the subcortical regions including the left thalamus and left caudate, and lower task-related thalamocaudate and caudate-subtantial nigra connectivity. Decreased task-related connectivity is observed between the left OFC and precuneus and left medial frontal lobe. Our results highlight the brain regions associated with the beneficiary therapeutic effects on focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (thalamus and caudate) but also the undesired affective side effects of perampanel with increased anger and aggression (OFC).

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEpilepsies, PartialAnticonvulsantsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNitrilesPyridonesSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridonesanti-seizure medicationfMRIfocal epilepsylongitudinalperampanelundesired effects

Identifiers

PMID36524702
PMCPMC10107311
OpenAlexW4311663547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.