Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36524609›Full record

ArticleOrganic & biomolecular chemistry2023

Synthesis of mono-nitroxides and of bis-nitroxides with varying electronic through-bond communication.

Angeliki Giannoulis, Katrin Ackermann, Alexey Bogdanov, David B Cordes, Catherine Higgins, Joshua Ward, Alexandra M Z Slawin, James E Taylor, Bela E Bode

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angeliki GiannoulisDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel. angeliki.giannoulis@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-8017-5457
Katrin AckermannEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-0503
Alexey BogdanovDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel. angeliki.giannoulis@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0003-1044-4783
David B CordesEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-9168
Catherine HigginsEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Joshua WardEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Alexandra M Z SlawinEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-6418
James E TaylorEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-5536
Bela E BodeEaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK. beb2@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3384-271X
University of St Andrews · GBWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitroxides are a unique class of persistent radicals finding a wide range of applications, from spin probes to polarizing agents, and recently bis-nitroxides have been used as proof-of-concept molecules for quantum information processing. Here we present the syntheses of pyrroline-based nitroxide (NO) radicals and give a comparision of two possible synthetic routes to form two key intermediates, namely 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline-1-oxyl-3-acetylene (TPA) and 1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline-3-carboxylic acid (TPC). TPC and TPA were then used as precursors for the synthesis of three model compounds featuring two distant NO groups with a variable degree of conjugation and thus electronic communication between them. Using relatively facile synthetic routes, we produced a number of mono- and bis-nitroxides with the structures of multiple compounds unambiguously characterized by X-ray crystallography, while Continuous Wave Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (CW-EPR) allowed us to quantify the electronic communication in the bis-nitroxides. Our study expands the repertoire of mono- and bis-nitroxides with possibilities of exploiting them for studying quantum coherence effects and as polarizing agents.

Indexed as

Nitrogen OxidesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopySpin LabelsNitrogen OxidesnitroxylSpin Labels

Identifiers

PMID36524609
PMCPMC9811921
OpenAlexW4311668061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.