ArticleCureus2022
Risk Factors and Surgical Outcomes of Diabetic Foot in Diabetic Patients at King Fahad University Hospital.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Control to Cure: Insights into the Synergy of Glycemic and Antibiotic Management in Modulating the Severity and Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Identification of phase angle and Triglyceride-Glucose index as biomarkers for prediction and management of diabetic foot disease.Metabolism open · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes mellitus affects a large number of the population worldwide. One of the most important complications is diabetic foot ulcers, which are debilitating to the patient and the health care system.
objectivesTo assess the risk factors leading to diabetic foot complications and the surgical outcome of management of patients affected by diabetic foot at King Fahd University Hospital.
methodsThis is a retrospective case series study conducted at King Fahd University Hospital. The study included 52 patients who were admitted from the period 2007 to 2017 with cases of diabetic foot ulcers. The study includes a review of medical charts for diabetic foot patients including demographics, diabetic profile, associated comorbidities, clinical signs, laboratory investigations and surgical outcome.
resultsOur study shows that diabetic foot patients had comorbidities like hypertension at 69.2% and hyperlipidemia at 55.8%. Regarding the association between comorbidities and surgical outcomes, we did not find any significance. Furthermore, we found that patients with gangrene were more likely to undergo amputation. Patients who underwent amputation had hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 10.3 ± 2.4% and random blood sugar (RBS) of 259 ±107 mg/dl, indicating poor diabetic control.
conclusionDiabetic foot is the result of poor blood sugar control. Surgical intervention plays an important role in the management of diabetic foot. Depending on the presentation, patients may undergo surgical debridement, revascularization, or amputation. We found that patients who developed gangrene were more likely to undergo amputation.
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