Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36523789›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2022

Sexual and reproductive health and access: Results of a rapid epidemiological assessment among migrant peoples in transit through Darién, Panamá.

Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Joanne Sánchez, Anyi Yu Pon, Mónica Jhangimal, Eugenia Millender, Yudith Peña, Winroy Ng, Adelys Reina, Candy Nakad, Joselid Quintana and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. "Frontiers in reproductive health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jennifer Toller ErausquinDepartment of Public Health Education, School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States.
Joanne SánchezComplejo Hospitalario Arnufo Arias de Madrid, Panamá City, Panamá.
Anyi Yu PonGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Mónica JhangimalGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Eugenia MillenderCenter of Population Sciences for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Yudith PeñaCommunity Development Network of the Americas, Panamá City, Panamá.
Winroy NgGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Adelys ReinaGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Candy NakadInstituto de Medicina Tropical, Laboratorio de Protozoarios de Biología Molecular, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
Joselid QuintanaCommunity Development Network of the Americas, Panamá City, Panamá.
Roberto Herrera VecesCommunity Development Network of the Americas, Panamá City, Panamá.
Grace VisticaGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Justo Pinzón-EspinosaCenter of Population Sciences for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Gonzalo Cabezas-TalaveroCommunity Development Network of the Americas, Panamá City, Panamá.
Jennifer KatzCommunity Development Network of the Americas, Panamá City, Panamá.
Juan Miguel PascaleGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Fátima Rodríguez-ÁlvarezGorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panamá City, Panamá.
Amanda GabsterCenter of Population Sciences for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The foot transit of migrant peoples originating from the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa through the Darién Forest (DF) in Eastern Panamá towards North America has increased in recent years from approximately 30,000 people/year to >133,000 in 2021. In the DF, there is no food/housing provision nor healthcare access. Very little is known of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) among this population. This study used rapid epidemiological methods to describe the SRH situation among migrant peoples in transit through the DF. Methods: This cross-sectional study randomly selected migrant people in transit (men and women) at a Migrant Reception Station in Darién, Panamá, between January 4-11, 2022. Data collection included a self-applied questionnaire (≥18 years); clinical screening (≥12 years); and HCG, treponemal antibodies, and HIV(I/II) lateral-flow tests with blood samples (≥12 years). Descriptive analyses were used to report findings. Results: In all, 69 men and 55 women participated in the self-applied questionnaire, 70 men and 51 women in clinical screening; 78 men and 63 women in HCG, treponemal antibody and HIV testing. Overall, 26.1% (18/69) men and 36.4% (20/55) women reported sexual intercourse within the past month. The last sex partner was casual among 43.0% (21/49) of men and 27.8% (10/36) of women; of those, 42.9% (9/21) of men and 80.0% (8/10) of women reported this sex was condomless. Among women, 20.0% (11/55) tested positive for pregnancy; 5 of these pregnancies were planned. Of those screened, a reproductive tract infection symptom was reported by 5.7% (4/70) of men and 58.8% (30/51) of women. A total of 32.7% (18/55) of men and 18.2% (8/44) of women reported no prior HIV testing. Of 78 men, HIV and treponemal antibodies were found among 1.3% ( Conclusions: This rapid epidemiological assessment found high recent sexual activity, low condom use with casual partners, and a need for increased HIV and syphilis testing and treatment. There is a need for increased testing, condom provision, and SRH healthcare access at migrant reception stations that receive migrant peoples in transit through Panamá.

Indexed as

Latin America & Caribbeanmigrant health caresexual and reproductive health (SRH)sexual behaviorsexually transmitted infection (STI)

Identifiers

PMID36523789
PMCPMC9745017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.