ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Association of geriatric nutritional risk index with the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly population in the NHANES.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
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46 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Screening and risk factor analysis of osteoporosis in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Combining GNRI and CLR index predicts outcome following hip fracture surgery.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2026Article
- The relationship between nutrition status indicators and vitamin D deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Associated factors of osteoporosis and the impact of osteoporosis on all-cause mortality in incident hemodialysis older patients.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2026Article
- The association between nutritional-inflammatory status and chronic kidney disease prognosis: a population-based study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Association of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index with erectile dysfunction in the elderly population.Translational andrology and urology · 2025Article
- Association between the dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoporosis among middle-aged and older adults in the United States.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- The role of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in predicting adverse outcomes in patients with bloodstream infections: a retrospective study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and risk of heart failure: a cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and asthma in elderly individuals aged 60 and above: a cross-sectional study of the NHANES 2005-2018.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Associations of cadmium exposure within heavy metal combinations with osteoporosis risk: an analysis of NHANES data (2013-2014 and 2017-2018).Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Impact of preoperative nutritional impairment on physical function early after total hip arthroplasty.Bone & joint open · 2025Article
- Effects of Malnutrition on Perioperative Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Arthroplasty today · 2025Article
- The relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index and cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Association between the geriatric nutritional risk index with the risk of frailty and mortality in the elderly population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predictive Value of Preoperative Nutritional Risk Index for Screw Loosening After Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Elderly Patients With Lumbar Spine Diseases.Orthopaedic surgery · 2025Article
- Can the geriatric nutritional risk index predict the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Review
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is common in the elderly, and malnutrition is considered a major risk factor for osteoporosis. This study investigated the relationship between the Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index (GNRI) and osteoporosis based on a large cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods: We included 7405 older adults from NHANES (2005 to 2018) and divided them into the High-GNRI and Low-GNRI groups based on GNRI levels to compare the prevalence of osteoporosis among the two groups. A multi-factor logistic regression analysis was used to determine whether GNRI was an independent risk factor for osteoporosis. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was computed to investigate the linear relationship between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and bone mineral density (BMD) T-score. Finally, a generalized additive model (GAM) revealed whether there was a non-linear relationship between GNRI and osteoporosis. Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis was higher in the Low-GNRI group than those in the High-GNRI group (12.2% vs. 8.2%; Conclusion: GNRI is an independent risk factor for osteoporosis in the elderly and is negatively and non-linearly associated with the risk of osteoporosis in the elderly population.
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