Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36523306›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2022

The level and integrity of plasma circulating cell-free DNA in patients with primary multiple myeloma.

Qian Shen, Haiyan Cen, Jing Jiang, Zhirong Cong, Ying Zhou, Xiaoxiao Huang, Li Zhu, Qi Jiang, Chenqi Xue

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qian Shen *Department of Hematology and Lymphoma, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Haiyan Cen *Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University & Nantong Geriatric Rehabilitation Hospital, Nantong, China.
Jing JiangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhirong CongDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiaoxiao HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qi JiangDepartment of Hematology and Lymphoma, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Chenqi XueDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nantong University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNantong Tumor Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the clinical research related to the level and integrity of circulating free DNA (cfDNA) in the plasma of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Methods: The plasma samples of 56 patients with newly diagnosed MM and 60 healthy volunteers were collected. ALU247 fragment and ALU115 fragment were used as target genes, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to assess the plasma of the patient and healthy control groups. The cfDNA level in MM was analyzed, and the ALU247/ALU115 ratio was used to calculate the integrity of cfDNA. The correlation between the cfDNA level and integrity and the clinical characteristics of patients with primary MM was analyzed, and their value in efficacy monitoring and prognostic evaluation was evaluated. Results: The plasma concentrations of ALU247 and ALU115 and the integrity of cfDNA in patients with primary MM were significantly higher than those in the healthy controls (P<0.05). The ALU247 fragment concentration was markedly correlated with the Durie-Salmon (D-S), International Staging System (ISS), and Revised-International Staging System (R-ISS) stages (P<0.05). After three courses of induction chemotherapy, the levels of ALU247, ALU115, and cfDNA integrity in both groups were lower than those before chemotherapy (P<0.05). Patients with curative effects of CR, sCR, and VGPR were classified into the ≥ very good partial response (VGPR) group (n=38), while those with curative effects of PR and SD were allocated into the <VGPR group (n=18). In addition, after chemotherapy, the levels of ALU247, ALU115, and cfDNA integrity of patients in the ≥ VGPR group were significantly lower than those in the < VGPR group (P<0.05). The follow-up results showed that the progression-free survival (PFS) of MM patients with low ALU247 expression was considerably longer than that of MM patients with high ALU247 expression (33.59±1.15 Conclusions: CfDNA levels were significantly elevated in MM patients, and the ALU247 fragment concentration was remarkably correlated with multiple clinical features and had important clinical value for efficacy monitoring and prognostic assessment.

Indexed as

circulating free DNA (cfDNA)efficacy monitoringPrimary multiple myeloma (primary MM)prognosis assessment

Identifiers

PMID36523306
PMCPMC9745376
OpenAlexW4311185753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.